The Meaning of 1 Samuel 22:10 Explained

1 Samuel 22:10

KJV: And he inquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.

YLT: and he asketh for him at Jehovah, and provision hath given to him, and the sword of Goliath the Philistine hath given to him.

Darby: And he inquired of Jehovah for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.

ASV: And he inquired of Jehovah for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And he enquired  of the LORD  for him, and gave  him victuals,  and gave  him the sword  of Goliath  the Philistine. 

What does 1 Samuel 22:10 Mean?

Context Summary

1 Samuel 22:1-10 - Captain Of An Outlawed Band
What a striking analogy there is between the gathering of these outlawed men to David, and the attraction of publicans and sinners, in all ages, to Christ! He also is outlawed by "the prince of this world." To find Christ, we must go outside the camp, where He has set up the standard of His cross. How many of those who were in distress or in debt, or who were "bitter of soul," 1 Samuel 22:2, r.v. margin, have gathered to Him and have been received! Rejected by all others, they have found an asylum in his heart of love, and out of such refugees He is founding a kingdom that can never be moved, and forming an army that will break forever the power of evil.
Notice David's care for his parents. Our love to God should make us not less but more attentive to those to whom we are bound by nature's ties. It is probable that David's descent from Ruth, the Moabitess, may have suggested Moab as a suitable asylum; but in any case it was a wise precaution to shield the aged pair in the land of a neutral nation. In our experience, the warning of the prophet Gad has its counterpart in the gracious impressions of the Holy Spirit. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Samuel 22

1  Companies resort unto David at Adullam
3  At Mizpeh he commends his parents unto the king of Moab
5  Admonished by Gad, he comes to Hareth,
6  Saul going to pursue him, complains of his servants' unfaithfulness
9  Doeg accuses Ahimelech
11  Saul commands to kill the priests
17  The footmen refusing, Doeg executes it
20  Abiathar escaping, brings David the news

What do the individual words in 1 Samuel 22:10 mean?

And he inquired for him of Yahweh and provisions gave him and the sword of Goliath the Philistine him
וַיִּשְׁאַל־ לוֹ֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וְצֵידָ֖ה נָ֣תַן ל֑וֹ וְאֵ֗ת חֶ֛רֶב גָּלְיָ֥ת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י לֽוֹ

וַיִּשְׁאַל־  And  he  inquired 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁאַל 
Sense: to ask, enquire, borrow, beg.
לוֹ֙  for  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
בַּֽיהוָ֔ה  of  Yahweh 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
וְצֵידָ֖ה  and  provisions 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular
Root: צֵידָה  
Sense: provision, food.
נָ֣תַן  gave 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
חֶ֛רֶב  the  sword 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: חֶרֶב  
Sense: sword, knife.
גָּלְיָ֥ת  of  Goliath 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: גָּלְיָת  
Sense: the Philistine giant of Gath slain by David’s sling.
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י  the  Philistine 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי  
Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan.