KJV: Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.
YLT: And the name of the man is Nabal, and the name of his wife Abigail, and the woman is of good understanding, and of fair form, and the man is hard and evil in doings; and he is a Calebite.
Darby: And the name of the man was Nabal, and the name of his wife Abigail; and the woman was of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance; but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was a Calebite.
ASV: Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail; and the woman was of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.
וְשֵׁ֤ם | And the name |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct Root: שֵׁם Sense: name. |
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הָאִישׁ֙ | of the man |
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: אִישׁ Sense: man. |
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נָבָ֔ל | [was] Nabal |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: נָבָל Sense: a man of Carmel who spurned David’s messengers, then died of shock when he realised it might cause his death; his case was pleaded by his wife Abigail who became David’s wife after his death. |
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אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ | of his wife |
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: אִשָּׁה Sense: woman, wife, female. |
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אֲבִגָ֑יִל | Abigail |
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: אֲבִיגַיִל Sense: wife of Nabal, then of David. |
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וְהָאִשָּׁ֤ה | And [she was] a woman |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: אִשָּׁה Sense: woman, wife, female. |
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טֽוֹבַת־ | of good |
Parse: Adjective, feminine singular construct Root: טָבַב Sense: good, pleasant, agreeable. |
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שֶׂ֙כֶל֙ | understanding |
Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: שֶׂכֶל Sense: prudence, insight, understanding. |
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וִ֣יפַת | and beautiful |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adjective, feminine singular construct Root: יָפֶה Sense: fair, beautiful, handsome. |
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תֹּ֔אַר | appearance |
Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: תֹּאַר Sense: shape, form, outline, figure, appearance. |
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וְהָאִ֥ישׁ | but the man [was] |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: אִישׁ Sense: man. |
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קָשֶׁ֛ה | harsh |
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular Root: קָשֶׁה Sense: hard, cruel, severe, obstinate. |
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וְרַ֥ע | and evil |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adjective, masculine singular construct Root: רַע Sense: bad, evil. |
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מַעֲלָלִ֖ים | in [his] doings |
Parse: Noun, masculine plural Root: מַעֲלִיל Sense: deed, practice. |
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וְה֥וּא | and he [was] |
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Pronoun, third person masculine singular Root: הוּא Sense: he, she, it. |
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[כלבו] | - |
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular |
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(כָלִבִּֽי) | a Calebite |
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: לֵב Sense: inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding. |