KJV: And Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to day? And David said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites.
YLT: And Achish saith, 'Whither have ye pushed to-day?' and David saith, 'Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelite, and unto the south of the Kenite.'
Darby: So Achish said, Have ye not made a raid to-day? And David said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites.
ASV: And Achish said, Against whom have ye made a raid to-day? And David said, Against the South of Judah, and against the South of the Jerahmeelites, and against the South of the Kenites.
| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | And would say |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: אָמַר Sense: to say, speak, utter. |
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| אָכִ֔ישׁ | Achish |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: אָכִישׁ Sense: Philistine king of Gath. |
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| אַל־ | where |
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Parse: Adverb Root: אַל Sense: not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference). |
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| פְּשַׁטְתֶּ֖ם | have you made a raid |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, second person masculine plural Root: פָּשַׁט Sense: to strip, invade, strip off, make a dash, raid, spread out. |
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| ؟ הַיּ֑וֹם | today |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: יׄום Sense: day, time, year. |
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| דָּוִ֗ד | David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| עַל־ | Against |
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Parse: Preposition Root: עַל Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against. |
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| נֶ֤גֶב | the southern [area] |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct Root: נֶגֶב Sense: south-country, Nekeb, south. |
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| יְהוּדָה֙ | of Judah |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יְהוּדָה Sense: the son of Jacob by Leah. |
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| וְעַל־ | or against |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition Root: עַל Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against. |
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| הַיַּרְחְמְאֵלִ֔י | of the Jerahmeelites |
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Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יְרַחְמְאֵלִי Sense: the descendants of Jerahmeel, the great grandson of Judah. |
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| וְאֶל־ | or against |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition Root: אֶל Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion). |
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| הַקֵּינִֽי | of the Kenite |
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Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: קֵינִי Sense: the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai. |
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