KJV: Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.
YLT: And the Philistines gather all their camps to Aphek, and the Israelites are encamping at a fountain which is in Jezreel,
Darby: And the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek; and Israel encamped by the spring that is in Jizreel.
ASV: Now the Philistines gathered together all their hosts to Aphek: and the Israelites encamped by the fountain which is in Jezreel.
| וַיִּקְבְּצ֧וּ | And gathered together |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: קָבַץ Sense: to gather, assemble. |
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| פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים | the Philistines |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| מַחֲנֵיהֶ֖ם | their armies |
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Parse: Noun, common plural construct, third person masculine plural Root: מַחֲנֶה Sense: encampment, camp. |
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| אֲפֵ֑קָה | at Aphek |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular, third person feminine singular Root: אֲפֵק Sense: a Canaanite city near Jezreel. |
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| וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל | and Israel |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
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| חֹנִ֔ים | encamped |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural Root: חָנָה Sense: to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against. |
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| בַּעַ֖יִן | by fountain |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular Root: עֹונָה Sense: eye. |
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| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | which [is] |
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Parse: Pronoun, relative Root: אֲשֶׁר Sense: (relative part.). |
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| בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל | in Jezreel |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: יִזְרְעֶאל Sense: a descendant of the father or founder of Etam of Judah. |
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