The Meaning of 1 Samuel 8:2 Explained

1 Samuel 8:2

KJV: Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beersheba.

YLT: And the name of his first-born son is Joel, and the name of his second Abiah, judges in Beer-Sheba:

Darby: And the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abijah; they judged in Beer-sheba.

ASV: Now the name of his first-born was Joel; and the name of his second, Abijah: they were judges in Beer-sheba.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Now the name  of his firstborn  was Joel;  and the name  of his second,  Abiah:  [they were] judges  in Beersheba. 

What does 1 Samuel 8:2 Mean?

Context Summary

1 Samuel 8:1-9 - Seeking A King Like Other Nations
The sin that Samuel, as a lad, rebuked in Eli, reappeared in his own family and undermined his influence. The names of Samuel's sons are suggestive of his own piety-"Jehovah is God" and "Jehovah is my Father"-but, alas, they failed to walk in His steps! It was a mistake to delegate authority to men whose character was corrupt, and this precipitated the desire of Israel for a king. They failed to value the glory and strength of their position as a theocracy-a nation directly ruled by God-and craved to be as other nations. This finally led to their undoing. Be not conformed to the world; or you will share in its condemnation as well as in its penalty, Hosea 13:9-11.
Samuel felt the rebuff keenly, but ultimately he took the one wise step of laying the whole matter before the Lord. It is a good example! When the heart is overwhelmed; when we are hemmed in by difficulty; when men rise up and breathe out cruelty against us, let us roll back our trouble on our Lord and Savior, who has identified Himself with our life. Tell Him all, though your heart is almost too broken for utterance. "He will be very gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry," Isaiah 30:19. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Samuel 8

1  By occasion of the ill government of Samuel's sons, the Israelites ask a king
6  Samuel praying in grief is comforted by God
10  He tells the manner of a king
19  God wills Samuel to yield unto the importunity of the people

What do the individual words in 1 Samuel 8:2 mean?

And was the name of son his firstborn Joel and the name of his second Abijah [they were] judges in Beersheba
וַיְהִ֞י שֶׁם־ בְּנ֤וֹ הַבְּכוֹר֙ יוֹאֵ֔ל וְשֵׁ֥ם מִשְׁנֵ֖הוּ אֲבִיָּ֑ה שֹׁפְטִ֖ים בִּבְאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע

וַיְהִ֞י  And  was 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
שֶׁם־  the  name 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: שֵׁם  
Sense: name.
בְּנ֤וֹ  of  son 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
הַבְּכוֹר֙  his  firstborn 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: בְּכֹר  
Sense: firstborn, firstling.
יוֹאֵ֔ל  Joel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יׄואֵל  
Sense: son of Pethuel and the 2nd of the 2 minor prophets with a book by his name; probably prophesied in the time of king Uzziah of Judah.
וְשֵׁ֥ם  and  the  name 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: שֵׁם  
Sense: name.
מִשְׁנֵ֖הוּ  of  his  second 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: מִשְׁנֶה  
Sense: double, copy, second, repetition.
אֲבִיָּ֑ה  Abijah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲבִיָּה 
Sense: king of Judah, son and successor of Rehoboam.
שֹׁפְטִ֖ים  [they  were]  judges 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: שָׁפַט  
Sense: to judge, govern, vindicate, punish.
שָֽׁבַע  Beersheba 
Parse: Preposition, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בְּאֵר 
Sense: a city at the south edge of Israel.

What are the major concepts related to 1 Samuel 8:2?

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