The Meaning of 2 Samuel 2:19 Explained

2 Samuel 2:19

KJV: And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.

YLT: And Asahel pursueth after Abner, and hath not turned aside to go to the right or to the left, from after Abner.

Darby: And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from behind Abner.

ASV: And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Asahel  pursued  after  Abner;  and in going  he turned  not to the right hand  nor to the left  from following  Abner. 

What does 2 Samuel 2:19 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Samuel 2:12-23 - Sword-Play To The Death
For seven and a half years David reigned over the house of Judah. He was in the prime of life, thirty years of age, and seems to have given himself to the consolidation of his kingdom and the quiet sanctities of the home. He maintained throughout those years that spirit of quiet expectancy of which his psalms so often speak. In this, he reminds us of our Lord, who is depicted as sitting at His Father's side till His foes become His footstool.
From Hebron, the city of fellowship, bands of mighty men went forth to fight with Ishbosheth, just as the warriors of the Cross have, in every age, gone forth to engage in deadly conflict with unbelief and sin. Asahel's death reminds us of Stephen's martyrdom. But the end is not yet! The Church's warfare is not against flesh and blood, but against the wicked spirits that rule the darkness of the world. Her weapons, therefore, are not carnal but spiritual, and particularly that of "all-prayer," Ephesians 6:10-20. [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Samuel 2

1  David, by God's direction, with his company goes up to Hebron
4  where he is made king of Judah
5  He commends them of Jabesh Gilead for their king of Israel
8  Abner makes Ishbosheth king of Israel
12  A mortal skirmish between twelve of Abner's and twelve of Joab's men
18  Asahel is slain
25  At Abner's motion, Joab sounds a retreat
32  Asahel's burial

What do the individual words in 2 Samuel 2:19 mean?

So pursued Asahel after Abner and not he did turn in going to the right hand or to the left from following Abner
וַיִּרְדֹּ֥ף עֲשָׂהאֵ֖ל אַחֲרֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֑ר וְלֹֽא־ נָטָ֣ה לָלֶ֗כֶת עַל־ הַיָּמִין֙ וְעַֽל־ הַשְּׂמֹ֔אול מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י אַבְנֵֽר

וַיִּרְדֹּ֥ף  So  pursued 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: רָדַף  
Sense: to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after.
עֲשָׂהאֵ֖ל  Asahel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֲשָׂהאֵל  
Sense: nephew of David, son of David’s sister Zeruiah, and brother of Joab and Abishai; swift of foot he was killed by Abner when he pursued him in battle and caught him.
אַחֲרֵ֣י  after 
Parse: Preposition
Root: אַחַר 
Sense: after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time).
אַבְנֵ֑ר  Abner 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲבִינֵר 
Sense: Saul’s cousin and army captain, treacherously slain by Joab.
וְלֹֽא־  and  not 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
נָטָ֣ה  he  did  turn 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נָטָה 
Sense: to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow.
לָלֶ֗כֶת  in  going 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.
הַיָּמִין֙  the  right  hand 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: יָמִין  
Sense: right, right hand, right side.
וְעַֽל־  or  to 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
הַשְּׂמֹ֔אול  the  left 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שְׂמֹאל  
Sense: the left, the left hand, the left side.
מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י  from  following 
Parse: Preposition-m
Root: אַחַר 
Sense: after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time).
אַבְנֵֽר  Abner 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲבִינֵר 
Sense: Saul’s cousin and army captain, treacherously slain by Joab.

What are the major concepts related to 2 Samuel 2:19?

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