The Meaning of 2 Samuel 20:5 Explained

2 Samuel 20:5

KJV: So Amasa went to assemble the men of Judah: but he tarried longer than the set time which he had appointed him.

YLT: and Amasa goeth to call Judah, and tarrieth beyond the appointed time that he had appointed him;

Darby: So Amasa went to call together the men of Judah; but he delayed longer than the set time which he had appointed him.

ASV: So Amasa went to call the men of Judah together; but he tarried longer than the set time which he had appointed him.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

So Amasa  went  to assemble  [the men of] Judah:  but he tarried longer  {08675;03186:08799} than the set time  which he had appointed  him. 

What does 2 Samuel 20:5 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Samuel 20:1-13 - Pursuing Another Rebel
Like Shimei, Sheba belonged to the tribe of Benjamin. The old Saul-faction was always breaking out in rebellion, and Nathan's prediction that the sword would never cease from David's house was literally fulfilled. We must always watch against the return of our old sins.
Amasa's appointment was a mistake. He had already proved his incompetence under Absalom, and now his delay threatened disaster. David had chosen him only because he wished, at any cost, to rid himself of Joab. He could not forgive that general for slaying Absalom. The proud spirit of the old leader, however, would not brook the division of the military command, and Joab treated Amasa as he had treated Abner. An attempt was afterward made to justify the deed by casting suspicion on Amasa's loyalty. See 2 Samuel 20:11. But jealousy will catch at a straw to justify its crimes.
We turn from these deeds of blood, mindful that the heart of man is still capable of them. We are daily taught in the present European crisis, to what lengths men will go. The heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked. Only God knows it, only God can cleanse it, and only God can create a clean heart and renew a right spirit. [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Samuel 20

1  By occasion of the quarrel, Sheba rebels in Israel
3  David's ten concubines are put in confinement for life
4  Amasa, made captain over Judah, is slain by Joab
14  Joab pursues Sheba to Abel
16  A wise woman saves the city by Sheba's head
23  David's officers

What do the individual words in 2 Samuel 20:5 mean?

So went Amasa to assemble [the men of] - Judah - but he delayed longer than the set time which David had appointed him -
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ עֲמָשָׂ֖א לְהַזְעִ֣יק אֶת־ יְהוּדָ֑ה [וייחר] (וַיּ֕וֹחֶר) מִן־ הַמּוֹעֵ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְעָדֽוֹ ס

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ  So  went 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.
עֲמָשָׂ֖א  Amasa 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֲמָשָׂא  
Sense: son of Ithra or Jether by Abigail the sister of David and general of the army of Absalom.
לְהַזְעִ֣יק  to  assemble  [the  men  of] 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Hifil, Infinitive construct
Root: זָעַק  
Sense: to cry, cry out, call, call for help.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
יְהוּדָ֑ה  Judah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְהוּדָה  
Sense: the son of Jacob by Leah.
[וייחר]  - 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
(וַיּ֕וֹחֶר)  but  he  delayed  longer 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָחַר  
Sense: to delay, hesitate, tarry, defer, remain behind.
מִן־  than 
Parse: Preposition
Root: מִן 
Sense: from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than.
הַמּוֹעֵ֖ד  the  set  time 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מֹועֵד  
Sense: appointed place, appointed time, meeting.
יְעָדֽוֹ  David  had  appointed  him 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular
Root: יָעַד  
Sense: to fix, appoint, assemble, meet, set, betroth.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation

What are the major concepts related to 2 Samuel 20:5?

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