KJV: And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.
YLT: And three of the thirty heads go down and come unto the harvest, unto David, unto the cave of Adullam, and the company of the Philistines are encamping in the valley of Rephaim,
Darby: And three of the thirty chiefs went down, and came to David in the harvest time to the cave of Adullam, when the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
ASV: And three of the thirty chief men went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
| וַיֵּרְד֨וּ | And went down |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: יָרַד Sense: to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down. |
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| [שלשים] | three |
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Parse: Number, common plural |
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| (שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה) | three |
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Parse: Number, masculine singular Root: שְׁלֹשִׁים Sense: thirty, thirtieth. |
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| מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים | of the thirty |
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Parse: Preposition-m, Article, Number, common plural Root: שְׁלֹשִׁים Sense: thirty, thirtieth. |
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| רֹ֗אשׁ | chief men |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: רֹאשׁ Sense: head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning. |
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| וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ | and came |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: בֹּוא Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in. |
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| אֶל־ | at |
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Parse: Preposition Root: אֶל Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion). |
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| קָצִיר֙ | harvest time |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: קָצִיר Sense: harvest, harvesting. |
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| דָּוִ֔ד | David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| מְעָרַ֖ת | the cave |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct Root: מְעָרָה Sense: cave, den, hole. |
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| עֲדֻלָּ֑ם | of Adullam |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: עֲדֻלָּם Sense: a town of the Canaanites allotted to Judah and lying in the lowlands; site of the cave where David hid. |
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| וְחַיַּ֣ת | and the troop |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct Root: חַי Sense: living, alive. |
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| פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | of Philistines |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| חֹנָ֖ה | encamped |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, feminine singular Root: חָנָה Sense: to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against. |
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| בְּעֵ֥מֶק | in the Valley |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct Root: עֵמֶק Sense: valley, vale, lowland, open country. |
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| רְפָאִֽים | of the Rephaites |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: רְפָאִים Sense: giants, Rephaim. |
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