The Meaning of 2 Samuel 3:4 Explained

2 Samuel 3:4

KJV: And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

YLT: and the fourth is Adonijah son of Haggith, and the fifth is Shephatiah son of Abital,

Darby: and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

ASV: and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the fourth,  Adonijah  the son  of Haggith;  and the fifth,  Shephatiah  the son  of Abital; 

What does 2 Samuel 3:4 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Samuel 3:1-11 - A Split In The Enemy's Ranks
Abner's career reveals the principles on which ambitious men build their lives. He was, according to David's estimate, a great man and a prince, but his soul was eager for his own advancement. "He made himself strong in the house of Saul," 2 Samuel 3:6, r.v. He knew that David was God's appointed king and that through him the divine purpose would move, 2 Samuel 3:10; 2 Samuel 3:18; but yet, because it seemed likely to insure his own advancement, he set Ish-bosheth on the throne. It was a deliberate attempt to thwart God's will, and it failed miserably. "Woe to him that striveth with his Maker!"
Ish-bosheth was a poor weak soul, a mere puppet king, who was set on the throne because he was likely to be pliant in the hands of his great general. Yet even he was aroused to protest when Abner threatened to desert him. And so the alliance between ambition and weakness was broken and the way was made for David to come to the throne of all Israel. In the meantime he ruled at Hebron, waiting, as our Lord waits at the Father's right hand, till His enemies should be made His footstool, Acts 2:34-35. [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Samuel 3

1  During the war David becomes stronger
2  Six sons are born to him in Hebron
6  Abner, displeased with Ishbosheth
7  revolts to David
13  David requires as a condition to bring him his wife Michal
17  Abner confers with the Israelites, feasted by David, and dismissed
22  Joab returning from battle, is displeased with the king, and kills Abner
28  David curses Joab
31  and mourns for Abner

What do the individual words in 2 Samuel 3:4 mean?

and the fourth Adonijah the son of Haggith and the fifth Shephatiah of Abital
וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י אֲדֹנִיָּ֣ה בֶן־ חַגִּ֑ית וְהַחֲמִישִׁ֖י שְׁפַטְיָ֥ה אֲבִיטָֽל

וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י  and  the  fourth 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Number, ordinal masculine singular
Root: רְבִיעִי 
Sense: fourth.
אֲדֹנִיָּ֣ה  Adonijah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲדֹונִיָּה 
Sense: fourth son of David and Solomon’s rival for the throne.
בֶן־  the  son 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
חַגִּ֑ית  of  Haggith 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: חַגִּית  
Sense: a wife of David and mother of Adonijah.
וְהַחֲמִישִׁ֖י  and  the  fifth 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Number, ordinal masculine singular
Root: חֲמִישִׁי  
Sense: ordinal number, 5th.
שְׁפַטְיָ֥ה  Shephatiah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שְׁפַטְיָה 
Sense: a son of David by Abital; David’s 5th son.
אֲבִיטָֽל  of  Abital 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֲבִיטָל  
Sense: a wife of David.

What are the major concepts related to 2 Samuel 3:4?

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