KJV: Then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And Joram brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass:
YLT: and Toi sendeth Joram his son unto king David to ask of him of welfare, and to bless him, (because that he hath fought against Hadadezer, and smiteth him, for a man of wars with Toi had Hadadezer been), and in his hand have been vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass,
Darby: and Toi sent Joram his son to king David, to inquire of his welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought against Hadadezer and smitten him; for Hadadezer was continually at war with Toi. And he brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of bronze.
ASV: then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And Joram brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass:
| וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח | then sent |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: שָׁלַח Sense: to send, send away, let go, stretch out. |
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| תֹּ֣עִי | Toi |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: תֹּעוּ Sense: king of Hamath in the time of David. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| יֽוֹרָם־ | Joram |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יׄורָם Sense: son of king Jehoshaphat of Judah and himself king of Judah for 8 years; his wife was the wicked Athaliah who was probably the instigator for his returning the nation of Judah to the worship of Baal. |
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| בְּנ֣וֹ | his son |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
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| הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־ | King |
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Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular Root: מֶלֶךְ Sense: king. |
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| דָּ֠וִד | David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| לִשְׁאָל־ | to greet |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct Root: שָׁאַל Sense: to ask, enquire, borrow, beg. |
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| לְשָׁל֜וֹם | salute him |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular Root: שָׁלֹום Sense: completeness, soundness, welfare, peace. |
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| וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ | and bless him |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Verb, Piel, Infinitive construct, third person masculine singular Root: בָּרַךְ Sense: to bless, kneel. |
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| עַל֩ | upon |
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Parse: Preposition Root: עַל Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against. |
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| אֲשֶׁ֨ר | that |
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Parse: Pronoun, relative Root: אֲשֶׁר Sense: (relative part.). |
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| נִלְחַ֤ם | he had fought |
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Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: לָחַם Sense: to fight, do battle, make war. |
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| בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ | against Hadadezer |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: הֲדַדְעֶזֶר Sense: son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David’s army. |
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| וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ | and defeated him |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular Root: נָכָה Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill. |
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| אִ֛ישׁ | a man |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: אִישׁ Sense: man. |
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| מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת | at war |
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Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct Root: מִלְחָמָה Sense: battle, war. |
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| תֹּ֖עִי | with Toi |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: תֹּעוּ Sense: king of Hamath in the time of David. |
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| הָיָ֣ה | Had been |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: אֶהְיֶה Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out. |
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| הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר | Hadadezer |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: הֲדַדְעֶזֶר Sense: son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David’s army. |
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| וּבְיָד֗וֹ | and with him |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: יָד Sense: hand. |
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| הָי֛וּ | [Joram] brought |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural Root: אֶהְיֶה Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out. |
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| כְּלֵֽי־ | articles |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: כְּלִי Sense: article, vessel, implement, utensil. |
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| כֶ֥סֶף | of silver |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: כֶּסֶף Sense: silver, money. |
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| וּכְלֵֽי־ | and articles |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct Root: כְּלִי Sense: article, vessel, implement, utensil. |
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| זָהָ֖ב | of gold |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: זָהָב Sense: gold. |
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| וּכְלֵ֥י | and articles |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct Root: כְּלִי Sense: article, vessel, implement, utensil. |
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| נְחֹֽשֶׁת | of bronze |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular Root: נְחֹשֶׁת Sense: copper, bronze. |
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