KJV: David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.
YLT: And David smiteth Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, in his going to bring back his power by the River Euphrates;
Darby: And David smote Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his dominion by the river Euphrates.
ASV: David smote also Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his dominion at the River.
| וַיַּ֣ךְ | And defeated |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular Root: נָכָה Sense: to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill. |
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| דָּוִ֔ד | David |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: דָּוִד Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר | Hadadezer |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: הֲדַדְעֶזֶר Sense: son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David’s army. |
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| בֶּן־ | son |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
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| רְחֹ֖ב | of Rehob |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: רְחֹב Sense: father of Hadadezer the king of Zobah who was killed by David. |
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| מֶ֣לֶךְ | king |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: מֶלֶךְ Sense: king. |
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| צוֹבָ֑ה | of Zobah |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: צֹובָא Sense: the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus. |
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| בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ | as he went |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct, third person masculine singular Root: הָלַךְ Sense: to go, walk, come. |
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| לְהָשִׁ֥יב | to recover |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Hifil, Infinitive construct Root: שׁוּב Sense: to return, turn back. |
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| יָד֖וֹ | his territory |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: יָד Sense: hand. |
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| בִּֽנְהַר־ | at the River |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct Root: נָהָר Sense: stream, river. |
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| (פְּרָֽת) | Euphrates |
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Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: פְּרָת Sense: the largest and longest river of western Asia; rises from two chief sources in the Armenian mountains and flows into the Persian Gulf. |
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