The Meaning of Acts 15:32 Explained

Acts 15:32

KJV: And Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, exhorted the brethren with many words, and confirmed them.

YLT: Judas also and Silas, being themselves also prophets, through much discourse did exhort the brethren, and confirm,

Darby: And Judas and Silas, being themselves also prophets, exhorted the brethren with much discourse, and strengthened them.

ASV: And Judas and Silas, being themselves also prophets, exhorted the brethren with many words, and confirmed them.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Judas  and  Silas,  being  prophets  also  themselves,  exhorted  the brethren  with  many  words,  and  confirmed  [them]. 

What does Acts 15:32 Mean?

Study Notes

prophets
See, 1 Corinthians 14:3 defines the N.T. gift of prophecy.

Context Summary

Acts 15:22-41 - "confirming The Churches"
This letter was a noble document and fitted for its immediate purpose, but it does not apply directly to us, as the circumstances which called it forth have long since passed away. It was explicit in denying that the rite of circumcision was needful for salvation. It bore ample testimony to the character and work of the two great missionaries whose action had been impugned. It denounced the false teachers whose intrusion had broken the peace of the Church, and laid down the principles which had been embodied in James' speech. Notice the conjunction of the Holy Spirit with the persons who issued this letter, Acts 15:28. Here is convincing proof that the Spirit of God is a person; that He presides in the Church; and that He is willing to become our guide and teacher whenever we are perplexed.
The arrival of Judas and Silas, attesting by their presence the importance that the mother church attached to the question at issue, and the reading of the letter, brought great relief to the believers at Antioch, and a blessed season of teaching and preaching ensued.
It is unpleasant to see the contention between the two leaders over John Mark, but God overruled it for good and Paul could later write to Timothy, "Take Mark and bring him with thee; for he is useful to me for ministering," 2 Timothy 4:11, r.v. [source]

Chapter Summary: Acts 15

1  Great dissensions arise regarding circumcision
5  The apostles consult about it,
22  and send their determination by letters to the churches
36  Paul and Barnabas, thinking to visit the brothers together,
39  disagree, and travel different ways

Greek Commentary for Acts 15:32

Being themselves also prophets [και αυτοι προπηται οντες]
As well as Paul and Barnabas and like Agabus (Acts 11:27-30), for-speakers for Christ who justify the commendation in the letter (Acts 15:27) “with many words” (δια λογου πολλου — dia logou pollou), “with much talk,” and no doubt with kindly words concerning the part played at the Conference by Paul and Barnabas. [source]
Confirmed [επεστηριχαν]
See note on Acts 14:22. It was a glorious time with no Judaizers to disturb their fellowship as in Acts 15:1. [source]
Many words []
Or, lit., much discourse; adding the spoken to the written consolation. [source]
Exhorted []
Or comforted. See on Acts 15:31. The latter agrees better with consolation there. [source]
Confirmed []
See on Acts 14:22. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Acts 15:32

Acts 16:5 Were established [ἐστερεοῦντο]
Rather, were strengthened. Another word is used for established. See Acts 14:22; Acts 15:32, Acts 15:41; Acts 18:23. There is a difference, moreover, between being strengthened and established. See 1 Peter 5:10. [source]
Acts 11:27 Prophets [προπηται]
Christian prophets these were (cf. Acts 13:1) who came from Jerusalem (the headquarters, Acts 8:15). Judas and Silas are called prophets (Acts 14:4; Acts 15:32). They were not just fore-tellers, but forth-tellers. The prophet had inspiration and was superior to the speaker with tongues (1 Corinthians 14:3). John was a prophet (Luke 7:26). We need prophets in the ministry today. [source]
Acts 14:22 Confirming [επιστηριζοντες]
Late verb (in lxx), in N.T. only in Acts 14:22; Acts 15:32, Acts 15:41, to make more firm, to give additional (επι — epi) strength. Each time in Acts the word is used concerning these churches. [source]
Acts 15:31 They rejoiced [εχαρησαν]
Second aorist (ingressive) passive indicative of χαιρω — chairō They burst into exultant joy showing clearly that they did not consider it a weak compromise, but a glorious victory of Gentile liberty. For the consolation (επι τηι παρακλησει — epi tēi paraklēsei). The encouragement, the cheer in the letter. See παρεκαλεσαν — parekalesan in Acts 15:32. Consolation and exhortation run into one another in this word. [source]
Acts 15:31 For the consolation [επι τηι παρακλησει]
The encouragement, the cheer in the letter. See παρεκαλεσαν — parekalesan in Acts 15:32. Consolation and exhortation run into one another in this word. [source]
Acts 16:4 The decrees [τα δογματα]
Old word from δοκεω — dokeō to give an opinion. It is used of public decrees of rulers (Luke 2:1; Acts 17:7), of the requirements of the Mosaic law (Colossians 2:14), and here of the regulations or conclusions of the Jerusalem Conference. Silas was with Paul and his presence gave added dignity to the passing out of the decrees, a charter of Gentile freedom, since he was one of the committee from Jerusalem to Antioch (Acts 15:22, Acts 15:27, Acts 15:32). Which had been ordained (τα κεκριμενα — ta kekrimena). Perfect passive articular participle of κρινω — krinō to judge, emphasizing the permanence of the conclusions reached by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem. For to keep This present active infinitive likewise accents that it is a charter of liberty for continual living, not a temporary compromise. [source]
1 Peter 5:12 Silvanus []
Probably the companion of Paul known in the Acts as Silas (Acts 15:22, Acts 15:27, Acts 15:32, Acts 15:34, Acts 15:40, etc.), and called Silvanus by Paul in 2 Corinthians 1:19; 1 Thessalonians 1:1; 2 Thessalonians 1:1. [source]

What do the individual words in Acts 15:32 mean?

Judas both and Silas also themselves prophets being by talk much exhorted the brothers strengthened [them]
Ἰούδας τε καὶ Σιλᾶς καὶ αὐτοὶ προφῆται ὄντες διὰ λόγου πολλοῦ παρεκάλεσαν τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς ἐπεστήριξαν

Ἰούδας  Judas 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰούδας 
Sense: the fourth son of Jacob.
τε  both 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: τέ  
Sense: not only … but also.
Σιλᾶς  Silas 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: Σίλας  
Sense: a Roman citizen, the companion of the apostle Paul on several of his missionary journeys.
καὶ  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: καί  
Sense: and, also, even, indeed, but.
αὐτοὶ  themselves 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
προφῆται  prophets 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: προφήτης  
Sense: in Greek writings, an interpreter of oracles or of other hidden things.
ὄντες  being 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: εἰμί  
Sense: to be, to exist, to happen, to be present.
λόγου  talk 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: λόγος  
Sense: of speech.
πολλοῦ  much 
Parse: Adjective, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: πολύς  
Sense: many, much, large.
παρεκάλεσαν  exhorted 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Root: παρακαλέω  
Sense: to call to one’s side, call for, summon.
ἀδελφοὺς  brothers 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Plural
Root: ἀδελφός  
Sense: a brother, whether born of the same two parents or only of the same father or mother.
ἐπεστήριξαν  strengthened  [them] 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Root: ἐπιστηρίζω  
Sense: to establish besides, strengthen more.