Evidently Stephen was beloved outside the precincts of the Church, for it would seem that the devout men who lamented his early death and carried his poor body to its burial were godly Jews who had been attracted by his earnest character. In the furious persecution that ensued under the leadership of Saul, neither sex nor age was spared. According to the subsequent statement of the arch-persecutor, the disciples of Jesus were dragged before the magistrate, thrust into prison, exposed to cruel torture, and compelled to blaspheme His holy Name. During those terrible days scenes were enacted which were destined to fill the heart of the future Apostle with most poignant sorrow.
This persecution was overruled to scatter the Church, which had grown too prosperous and secure, and needed to be reminded of the Lord's injunction to go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. The light must be diffused; the salt must be scattered. How often God has to drive us by trouble to do what we ought to have done gladly and spontaneously! It was impossible to keep the deacons to the office of serving tables. Philip must needs go to Samaria, and that city welcomed what Jerusalem had refused. Here we enter upon the second circle of Acts 1:8. [source]
Chapter Summary: Acts 8
1By occasion of the persecution in Jerusalem, the church being planted in Samaria, 4by Philip the deacon, who preached, did miracles, and baptized many; 9among the rest Simon the sorcerer, a great seducer of the people; 14Peter and John come to confirm and enlarge the church; 15where, by prayer and imposition of hands giving the Holy Spirit; 18when Simon would have bought the like power of them, 20Peter sharply reproving his hypocrisy and covetousness, 22and exhorting him to repentance, 25together with John preaching the word of the Lord, return to Jerusalem; 26but the angel sends Philip to teach and baptize the Ethiopian Eunuch