The Meaning of Acts 9:18 Explained

Acts 9:18

KJV: And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized.

YLT: And immediately there fell from his eyes as it were scales, he saw again also presently, and having risen, was baptized,

Darby: And straightway there fell from his eyes as it were scales, and he saw, and rising up was baptised;

ASV: And straightway there fell from his eyes as it were scales, and he received his sight; and he arose and was baptized;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  immediately  there fell  from  his  eyes  as  it had been scales:  and he received sight  forthwith,  and  arose,  and  was baptized. 

What does Acts 9:18 Mean?

Context Summary

Acts 9:10-22 - Opened Eyes
How graciously God makes use of prepared souls as partners in the work of salvation! It would have been easy for the risen Lord to have Himself completed what He had begun; or He might have brought a Philip or an Apostle upon the scene. But instead of this He called a comparatively obscure man who was to give Saul the help and counsel he needed, Galatians 4:19. See to it that you are of such a temper that Jesus may commission you to heal the wounds with which He brings His predestined servants to the ground. A little taper may be used to kindle a great light. Though not a great man Ananias was pre-eminently a good man, Acts 22:12. He had his strong prepossessions, but laid them aside at the bidding of Christ. Take care not to entrench yourself too strongly in your prejudices. Be mobile to Christ's touch, while you are strong against all others. What a comfort Acts 9:15 must have been to Paul in after-days! Perhaps the sweetest part of these terms of his commission was unto Me. It was a noble act of faith for Ananias to call him brother. Yet if the Master accepted, the disciple could not refuse. Note that a new convert was bidden in those days to seek the pentecostal gift! [source]

Chapter Summary: Acts 9

1  Saul, going toward Damascus, is stricken down to the earth,
8  and led blind to Damascus;
10  is called to the apostleship;
18  and is baptized by Ananias
20  He preaches Christ boldly
23  The Jews lay wait to kill him;
29  so do the Grecians, but he escapes both
31  The church having rest, Peter heals Aeneas;
36  and restores Tabitha to life

Greek Commentary for Acts 9:18

Fell off [απεπεσαν]
Second aorist active indicative (note - an ending like first aorist) of αποπιπτω — apopiptō old verb, but here alone in the N.T. [source]
As if it were scales [ως λεπιδες]
Chiefly late word (lxx) from λεπω — lepō to peel, and only here in the N.T. See Tobit 11:13, “The white film peeled from his eyes” Luke does not say that actual “scales” fell from the eyes of Saul, but that it felt that way to him as his sight returned, “as if” Medical writers use the word λεπις — lepis for pieces of the skin that fall off (Hobart, Medical Language of St. Luke, p. 39). Luke may have heard Paul tell of this vivid experience. Was baptized (εβαπτιστη — ebaptisthē). First aorist passive indicative. Apparently by Ananias (Acts 22:16) as a symbol of the new life in Christ already begun, possibly in the pool in the house of Judas as today water is plentiful in Damascus or in Abana or Pharpar (Furneaux), better than all the waters of Israel according to Naaman (2 Kings 5:12). [source]
Was baptized [εβαπτιστη]
First aorist passive indicative. Apparently by Ananias (Acts 22:16) as a symbol of the new life in Christ already begun, possibly in the pool in the house of Judas as today water is plentiful in Damascus or in Abana or Pharpar (Furneaux), better than all the waters of Israel according to Naaman (2 Kings 5:12). [source]
There fell - scales [ἀπέπεσον - λεπίδες]
Both words occur only here in the New Testament. In Paul's own account of his conversion in ch. 26 he does not mention his blindness: in ch. 22 he mentions both the blindness and the recovery of sight, but not the particular circumstances which Luke records. The mention of the scales, or incrustations, such as are incidental to ophthalmia, is characteristic of the physician, and ἀποπίπτειν , to fall off, was used technically by medical writers of the falling of scales from the skin, and of particles from diseased parts of the body. “We may suppose that Luke had often heard Paul relate how he felt at that moment” (Hackett). [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Acts 9:18

Acts 9:19 Was strengthened [ενισχυτη]
First aorist passive indicative of ενισχυω — enischuō to receive strength (ισχυς — ischus), comparatively late verb and here only in the N.T. save Luke 22:43 where it is doubtful. Poor verse division. This clause belongs in sense to Acts 9:18. [source]

What do the individual words in Acts 9:18 mean?

And immediately fell of him from the eyes [something] like scales he regained his sight also having risen up he was baptized
Καὶ εὐθέως ἀπέπεσαν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ὡς λεπίδες ἀνέβλεψέν τε ἀναστὰς ἐβαπτίσθη

εὐθέως  immediately 
Parse: Adverb
Root: εὐθέως  
Sense: straightway, immediately, forthwith.
ἀπέπεσαν  fell 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Root: ἀποπίπτω  
Sense: to fall off, slip down from.
αὐτοῦ  of  him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
ὀφθαλμῶν  eyes 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root: ὀφθαλμός  
Sense: the eye.
ὡς  [something]  like 
Parse: Adverb
Root: ὡς 
Sense: as, like, even as, etc.
λεπίδες  scales 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Feminine Plural
Root: λεπίς  
Sense: a scale.
ἀνέβλεψέν  he  regained  his  sight 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἀναβλέπω  
Sense: to look up.
τε  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: τέ  
Sense: not only … but also.
ἀναστὰς  having  risen  up 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: ἀναπηδάω 
Sense: to cause to rise up, raise up.
ἐβαπτίσθη  he  was  baptized 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Root: βαπτίζω  
Sense: to dip repeatedly, to immerse, to submerge (of vessels sunk).