The Meaning of Daniel 2:12 Explained

Daniel 2:12

KJV: For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.

YLT: Therefore the king hath been angry and very wroth, and hath said to destroy all the wise men of Babylon;

Darby: For this cause the king was irritated and very wroth, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.

ASV: For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For  this  cause  the king  was angry  and very  furious,  and commanded  to destroy  all  the wise  [men] of Babylon. 

What does Daniel 2:12 Mean?

Context Summary

Daniel 2:1-13 - The Forgotten Dream
This was the second year of Nebuchadnezzar's sole reign. At first he was joint-governor with his father. From Daniel 2:4 b to Daniel 7:28 the Syriac language is employed, and as this was the vernacular tongue of the king and his court, it is possible that this part of Daniel's record is based upon documents of state. The king's argument throughout his discussion with the magicians and astrologers, was that if they could not recall the past, they certainly could not be trusted to foretell the future; and the failure of the wise-men provided the opportunity for the greater triumph of the servant of God. The wise-men of Babylon said truly that only the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh, could recover lost dreams. Daniel thought so, too, only he looked to the Lord God of his fathers. Irresponsible power is a temptation to the ruler, and perilous to the ruled. No mortal should have despotic power over life and death. But a movement is afoot in our times which is likely to give to all nations what Abraham Lincoln described as, "government of the people, by the people, and for the people." [source]

Chapter Summary: Daniel 2

1  Nebuchadnezzar, forgetting his dream,
5  requires it of the Chaldeans, by promises and threats
10  They acknowledging their inability are judged to die
14  Daniel obtaining some respite finds the dream
19  He blesses God
24  He staying the decree is brought to the king
31  The dream
36  The interpretation
46  Daniel's advancement

What do the individual words in Daniel 2:12 mean?

For reason this king the was angry and furious very and gave a command to destroy all the wise [men] of Babylon
כָּל־ קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֔ה מַלְכָּ֕א בְּנַ֖ס וּקְצַ֣ף שַׂגִּ֑יא וַאֲמַר֙ לְה֣וֹבָדָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֥י בָבֶֽל

קֳבֵ֣ל  reason 
Parse: Preposition
Root: קֳבֵל  
Sense: front prep.
דְּנָ֔ה  this 
Parse: Pronoun, masculine singular
Root: דְּנָה  
Sense: this, on account of this adv.
מַלְכָּ֕א  king  the 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular determinate
Root: מֶלֶךְ  
Sense: king.
בְּנַ֖ס  was  angry 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: בְּנַס  
Sense: (P’al) to be angry.
וּקְצַ֣ף  and  furious 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: קְצַף  
Sense: (P’al) to be or become angry, be wroth.
שַׂגִּ֑יא  very 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: שַׂגִּיא  
Sense: great, much.
וַאֲמַר֙  and  gave  a  command 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֲמַר  
Sense: (P’al) to say, to speak, to command, to tell, to relate.
לְה֣וֹבָדָ֔ה  to  destroy 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Hifil, Infinitive construct
Root: אֲבַד  
Sense: to perish, vanish.
חַכִּימֵ֥י  the  wise  [men] 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: חַכִּים  
Sense: wise man, wise.
בָבֶֽל  of  Babylon 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בָּבֶל  
Sense: Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates.