The Meaning of Deuteronomy 13:8 Explained

Deuteronomy 13:8

KJV: Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him:

YLT: thou dost not consent to him, nor hearken unto him, nor doth thine eye have pity on him, nor dost thou spare, nor dost thou cover him over.

Darby: thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye spare him, neither shalt thou pity him, neither shalt thou screen him,

ASV: thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Thou shalt not consent  unto him, nor hearken  unto him; neither shall thine eye  pity  him, neither shalt thou spare,  neither shalt thou conceal  him: 

What does Deuteronomy 13:8 Mean?

Context Summary

Deuteronomy 13:1-18 - Cut Out The Plague Spot
How to exterminate sources of disease is a main question with the modern world; but the stamping-out of possible sources of temptation must not less energetically be pursued by each religious soul. The prophet, the beloved associate, the community, that endeavored to turn Israel aside from God, might have no mercy shown. There was no room for those liberal views, in vogue today, that smile on the greatest divergencies of belief, if only their advocates are sincere.
For ourselves the lesson is clear enough. We must dissociate ourselves from companionships, however affectionate, which exert a deleterious effect on our characters, and draw us away from God. There is only one alternative-that we should overcome evil with good and lift them to our own ideals. If that be impossible, our course is clear. Our eye must not pity, nor our hand spare. And Jesus left no other alternative. See Mark 9:42-43. [source]

Chapter Summary: Deuteronomy 13

1  Enticers to idolatry
6  however near to oneself
9  are to be stoned to death
12  Idolatrous cities are not to be spared

What do the individual words in Deuteronomy 13:8 mean?

not you shall consent to him or listen to him nor shall pity your eye him nor shall you spare him or conceal him
לֹא־ תֹאבֶ֣ה ל֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑יו וְלֹא־ תָח֤וֹס עֵֽינְךָ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְלֹֽא־ תַחְמֹ֥ל וְלֹֽא־ תְכַסֶּ֖ה עָלָֽיו

תֹאבֶ֣ה  you  shall  consent 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: אָבָה  
Sense: to be willing, consent.
ל֔וֹ  to  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
תִשְׁמַ֖ע  listen 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: שָׁמַע 
Sense: to hear, listen to, obey.
אֵלָ֑יו  to  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
וְלֹא־  nor 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
תָח֤וֹס  shall  pity 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: חוּס  
Sense: (Qal) to pity, have compassion, spare, look upon with compassion.
עֵֽינְךָ֙  your  eye 
Parse: Noun, common singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: עֹונָה 
Sense: eye.
וְלֹֽא־  nor 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
תַחְמֹ֥ל  shall  you  spare  him 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: חָמַל 
Sense: (Qal) to spare, pity, have compassion on.
תְכַסֶּ֖ה  conceal 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: כָּסָה  
Sense: to cover, conceal, hide.