The Meaning of Deuteronomy 29:6 Explained

Deuteronomy 29:6

KJV: Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink: that ye might know that I am the LORD your God.

YLT: bread ye have not eaten, and wine and strong drink ye have not drunk, so that ye know that I am Jehovah your God.

Darby: ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink, that ye might know that I am Jehovah your God.

ASV: Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink; that ye may know that I am Jehovah your God.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Ye have not eaten  bread,  neither have ye drunk  wine  or strong drink:  that ye might know  that I [am] the LORD  your God. 

What does Deuteronomy 29:6 Mean?

Context Summary

Deuteronomy 29:1-13 - The Covenant That Brings Prosperity
In one great final convocation Moses rehearsed the Covenant, and endeavored to bind the people to its provisions. It becomes us all from time to time to look into the vows that we have made, reviewing them to see if we have carefully observed and kept our pledges. We need also to enlarge their scope as one new department after another is added to the experience of our souls. A review also of God's great love and care through past years should constrain us, as by the mercies of God, to present ourselves anew to Him, as a "living sacrifice," Romans 12:1-2.
Notice the double aspect of Deuteronomy 29:12-13. It is not enough for us to be willing to enter into a covenant with God and to take His oath; we need that God should establish us unto Himself that we may become His peculiar people. The established heart and character are the very special gifts of the Holy Spirit, 1 Thessalonians 3:13, 1 Peter 5:10. [source]

Chapter Summary: Deuteronomy 29

1  Moses exhorts them to obedience, reminding of the works they had seen
10  All are presented before the Lord to enter into his covenant
18  The great wrath on him who flatters himself in his wickedness
29  Secret things belong unto God

What do the individual words in Deuteronomy 29:6 mean?

Bread not You have eaten nor wine or strong drink neither have you drunk that you may know that I [am] Yahweh your God
לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם וְיַ֥יִן וְשֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א שְׁתִיתֶ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם

לֶ֚חֶם  Bread 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: לֶחֶם  
Sense: bread, food, grain.
אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם  You  have  eaten 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, second person masculine plural
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.
וְיַ֥יִן  nor  wine 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יַיִן  
Sense: wine.
וְשֵׁכָ֖ר  or  strong  drink 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֵׁכָר  
Sense: strong drink, intoxicating drink, fermented or intoxicating liquor.
לֹ֣א  neither 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
שְׁתִיתֶ֑ם  have  you  drunk 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, second person masculine plural
Root: שָׁתָה  
Sense: to drink.
לְמַ֙עַן֙  that 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: לְמַעַן 
Sense: purpose, intent prep.
תֵּֽדְע֔וּ  you  may  know 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural
Root: דָּעָה 
Sense: to know.
כִּ֛י  that 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: כִּי 
Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since.
אֲנִ֥י  I  [am] 
Parse: Pronoun, first person common singular
Root: אֲנִי  
Sense: I (first pers.
יְהוָ֖ה  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם  your  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, second person masculine plural
Root: אֱלֹהִים  
Sense: (plural).