The Meaning of Deuteronomy 32:41 Explained

Deuteronomy 32:41

KJV: If I whet my glittering sword, and mine hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to mine enemies, and will reward them that hate me.

YLT: If I have sharpened the brightness of My sword, And My hand doth lay hold on judgment, I turn back vengeance to Mine adversaries, And to those hating Me -- I repay!

Darby: If I have sharpened my gleaming sword, And my hand take hold of judgment, I will render vengeance to mine adversaries, And will recompense them that hate me.

ASV: If I whet my glittering sword, And my hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to mine adversaries, And will recompense them that hate me.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

If I whet  my glittering  sword,  and mine hand  take hold  on judgment;  I will render  vengeance  to mine enemies,  and will reward  them that hate  me. 

What does Deuteronomy 32:41 Mean?

Context Summary

Deuteronomy 32:36-52 - Moses Views What Others Shall Possess
Sometimes God leaves us to ourselves that we may learn our weakness and sinfulness. Then, when our power is gone and we seem destined to be destroyed, we begin to repent of our idolatry and apostasy and to long after our former blessed experiences. At such times He draws graciously near to us again, to heal, to quicken and to deliver. He renders swift vengeance to the evils that have desolated us, and is merciful with a great compassion. See Deuteronomy 32:43. In that remarkable verse, quoted in Romans 15:10, the appeal goes forth to all the world to join with God's people in glad acknowledgment of His saving mercy.
This noble song declares for all ages the way of life and peace as contrasted with soul-death and misery. Every line of it has been fulfilled in the history of the Jews. May we not hope, also, that the time is not far distant when Jew and Gentile shall rejoice together in the bonds of common Christian fellowship? Note Deuteronomy 32:46-47. The love and service of God are life. [source]

Chapter Summary: Deuteronomy 32

1  Moses' song, which sets forth God's mercy and vengeance
46  He exhorts them to set their hearts upon it
48  God sends him up to mount Nebo to see the land, and to die

What do the individual words in Deuteronomy 32:41 mean?

If I whet My glittering sword and takes hold on judgment My hand I will render vengeance to My enemies and those who hate Me repay
אִם־ שַׁנּוֹתִי֙ בְּרַ֣ק חַרְבִּ֔י וְתֹאחֵ֥ז בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט יָדִ֑י אָשִׁ֤יב נָקָם֙ לְצָרָ֔י וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י אֲשַׁלֵּֽם

שַׁנּוֹתִי֙  I  whet 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, first person common singular
Root: שָׁנַן 
Sense: to sharpen, whet.
בְּרַ֣ק  My  glittering 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בָּרָק  
Sense: lightning.
חַרְבִּ֔י  sword 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: חֶרֶב  
Sense: sword, knife.
וְתֹאחֵ֥ז  and  takes  hold 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: אָחוּז 
Sense: grasp, take hold, seize, take possession.
בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט  on  judgment 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מִשְׁפָּט  
Sense: judgment, justice, ordinance.
יָדִ֑י  My  hand 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: יָד  
Sense: hand.
אָשִׁ֤יב  I  will  render 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, first person common singular
Root: שׁוּב  
Sense: to return, turn back.
נָקָם֙  vengeance 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: נָקָם  
Sense: vengeance.
לְצָרָ֔י  to  My  enemies 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine plural construct, first person common singular
Root: צַר 
Sense: narrow, tight.
וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י  and  those  who  hate  Me 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Verb, Piel, Participle, masculine plural construct, first person common singular
Root: שָׂנֵא  
Sense: to hate, be hateful.
אֲשַׁלֵּֽם  repay 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, first person common singular
Root: שָׁלֵם  
Sense: .