The Meaning of Deuteronomy 33:10 Explained

Deuteronomy 33:10

KJV: They shall teach Jacob thy judgments, and Israel thy law: they shall put incense before thee, and whole burnt sacrifice upon thine altar.

YLT: They teach Thy judgments to Jacob, And Thy law to Israel; They put perfume in Thy nose, And whole burnt-offering on Thine altar.

Darby: They shall teach Jacob thine ordinances, And Israel thy law: They shall put incense before thy nostrils, And whole burnt-offering upon thine altar.

ASV: They shall teach Jacob thine ordinances, And Israel thy law: They shall put incense before thee, And whole burnt-offering upon thine altar.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

They shall teach  Jacob  thy judgments,  and Israel  thy law:  they shall put  incense  before  thee, and whole burnt sacrifice  upon thine altar. 

What does Deuteronomy 33:10 Mean?

Context Summary

Deuteronomy 33:1-17 - The Blessing Of The Chosen People
The glorious nature of God is the opening theme here. The reference is to the giving of the Law when, amid fire and the mediation of angels, God descended on Sinai, Psalms 18:7-9; Habakkuk 3:3-4. Oh, that we, too, may sit as pupils in God's school and receive His words, Deuteronomy 33:3.
Though Reuben could not excel, he was not forgotten. Simeon is omitted because of Numbers 25:14. Judah was to receive prosperity in prayer, in work and in war. Some render the benediction thus: "Bring him in safety from his wars!" But our warfare is different, Ephesians 6:12.
Levi receives special blessing. Note r.v. margin: "Thy Thummim and thy Urim are with him whom thou lovest." This is the white diamond-stone flashing with God's "Yes" or dimming with His "No," Revelation 2:17. Exodus 32:26 was never forgotten. See Matthew 25:37. But God forgets our sins, Hebrews 8:12. Benjamin's portion may be yours. The precious things of Joseph's heritage pale to insignificance when contrasted with the riches of God's grace, Ephesians 1:18. [source]

Chapter Summary: Deuteronomy 33

1  The majesty of God
6  The blessings of the twelve tribes
26  The excellence of Israel

What do the individual words in Deuteronomy 33:10 mean?

They shall teach Your judgments Jacob and Your law Israel they shall put incense before You and a whole burnt sacrifice on Your altar
יוֹר֤וּ מִשְׁפָּטֶ֙יךָ֙ לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב וְתוֹרָתְךָ֖ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יָשִׂ֤ימוּ קְטוֹרָה֙ בְּאַפֶּ֔ךָ וְכָלִ֖יל עַֽל־ מִזְבְּחֶֽךָ

יוֹר֤וּ  They  shall  teach 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: יׄורֶה 
Sense: to throw, shoot, cast, pour.
מִשְׁפָּטֶ֙יךָ֙  Your  judgments 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, second person masculine singular
Root: מִשְׁפָּט  
Sense: judgment, justice, ordinance.
לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב  Jacob 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יַעֲקֹב  
Sense: son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 2 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel.
וְתוֹרָתְךָ֖  and  Your  law 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: תֹּורָה  
Sense: law, direction, instruction.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל  Israel 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
יָשִׂ֤ימוּ  they  shall  put 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: שׂוּמָה 
Sense: to put, place, set, appoint, make.
קְטוֹרָה֙  incense 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: קְטֹורָה  
Sense: smoke of sacrifice, incense.
בְּאַפֶּ֔ךָ  before  You 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: אַף 
Sense: nostril, nose, face.
וְכָלִ֖יל  and  a  whole  burnt  sacrifice 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: כָּלִיל  
Sense: entire, all, perfect adv.
מִזְבְּחֶֽךָ  Your  altar 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: מִזְבֵּחַ  
Sense: altar.