The Meaning of Deuteronomy 33:19 Explained

Deuteronomy 33:19

KJV: They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand.

YLT: Peoples to the mountain they call, There they sacrifice righteous sacrifices; For the abundance of the seas they suck, And hidden things hidden in the sand.

Darby: They shall invite the peoples to the mountain; There they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness; For they will suck the abundance of the seas, And the hidden treasures of the sand.

ASV: They shall call the peoples unto the mountain; There shall they offer sacrifices of righteousness: For they shall suck the abundance of the seas, And the hidden treasures of the sand.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

They shall call  the people  unto the mountain;  there they shall offer  sacrifices  of righteousness:  for they shall suck  [of] the abundance  of the seas,  and [of] treasures  hid  in the sand. 

What does Deuteronomy 33:19 Mean?

Context Summary

Deuteronomy 33:18-29 - Israel's Happy Future Promised
Zebulun and Issachar, sons of Leah, were neighbors in Canaan, and, being on the seaboard, became wealthy by commerce. The calling of the peoples may refer to the Gentile proselytes who were influenced by these tribes, 1 Kings 5:1-6; Mark 7:26.
The blessing of the other tribes is suggested by their position in Canaan: Gad, the leader of the west; Dan standing on the southern frontier, like a lion at bay; Naphtali, possessing the sea of Galilee, see r.v. margin; Asher on the northwest, with mountain, barriers against invasion. "Iron and brass!"
Let your soul dwell in the timeless, changeless, tireless God. There is none like Him. He will ride through heaven to help you, will thrust out the enemies that resist your progress, will be your fountain and dew, your corn and wine, and will place beneath you arms as tender as they are loving. However low you fall, they will always be underneath. As your day, so your strength! [source]

Chapter Summary: Deuteronomy 33

1  The majesty of God
6  The blessings of the twelve tribes
26  The excellence of Israel

What do the individual words in Deuteronomy 33:19 mean?

The peoples [to] the mountain they shall call there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness for the abundance of the seas they shall partake [of] and [of] treasures hidden in the sand -
עַמִּים֙ הַר־ יִקְרָ֔אוּ שָׁ֖ם יִזְבְּח֣וּ זִבְחֵי־ צֶ֑דֶק כִּ֣י שֶׁ֤פַע יַמִּים֙ יִינָ֔קוּ וּשְׂפוּנֵ֖י טְמ֥וּנֵי חֽוֹל ס

עַמִּים֙  The  peoples 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.
הַר־  [to]  the  mountain 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: הַר  
Sense: hill, mountain, hill country, mount.
יִקְרָ֔אוּ  they  shall  call 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: קָרָא  
Sense: to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim.
יִזְבְּח֣וּ  they  shall  offer 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: זָבַח  
Sense: to slaughter, kill, sacrifice, slaughter for sacrifice.
זִבְחֵי־  sacrifices 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: זֶבַח  
Sense: sacrifice.
צֶ֑דֶק  of  righteousness 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: צֶדֶק  
Sense: justice, rightness, righteousness.
שֶׁ֤פַע  the  abundance 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: שֶׁפַע  
Sense: abundance.
יַמִּים֙  of  the  seas 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: יָם  
Sense: sea.
יִינָ֔קוּ  they  shall  partake  [of] 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: יָנַק 
Sense: to suckle, nurse, suck.
וּשְׂפוּנֵ֖י  and  [of]  treasures 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, masculine plural construct
Root: שָׂפַן  
Sense: to cover, cover in, panel, hide, treasure up.
טְמ֥וּנֵי  hidden  in 
Parse: Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, masculine plural construct
Root: טָמַן  
Sense: to hide, conceal, bury.
חֽוֹל  the  sand 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֹול 
Sense: sand.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation