The Meaning of Ecclesiastes 2:8 Explained

Ecclesiastes 2:8

KJV: I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasure of kings and of the provinces: I gat me men singers and women singers, and the delights of the sons of men, as musical instruments, and that of all sorts.

YLT: I gathered for me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasure of kings and of the provinces. I prepared for me men-singers and women-singers, and the luxuries of the sons of man -- a wife and wives.

Darby: I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasure of kings and of the provinces; I got me men-singers and women-singers, and the delights of the children of men, a wife and concubines.

ASV: I gathered me also silver and gold, and the treasure of kings and of the provinces; I gat me men-singers and women-singers, and the delights of the sons of men, musical instruments, and that of all sorts.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

I gathered  me also silver  and gold,  and the peculiar treasure  of kings  and of the provinces:  I gat  me men singers  and women singers,  and the delights  of the sons  of men,  [as] musical instruments,  and that of all sorts. 

What does Ecclesiastes 2:8 Mean?

Context Summary

Ecclesiastes 2:1-17 - 24-26, Vain Undertakings
At the beginning of his search for happiness Solomon erected a splendid home and planned all kinds of delights of an artistic and sensuous nature. There were gardens, pools of crystal water, fruit trees, meadows filled with cattle, regal splendor, musicians who poured into the palace their sweet melodies. He went further, adding to architecture and art his intellectual pursuits. But when he had gone to the furthest limit, he turned from it all, with the old gnawing at his heart-Vanity of vanities!
A few days before the death of the great Cardinal Mazarin, he was heard by a friend to utter something of the same sad refrain. "I was walking," says this friend, "in one of the apartments of the palace, when I recognized the approach of the Cardinal by the sound of his slippered feet, which he dragged one after the other as a man suffering from a mortal malady. I concealed myself behind the tapestry and heard him say, as he looked at one picture and rare treasure after another, "˜I must leave all these.'" Let us, in the light of these things, ponder again those words of Christ in Luke 12:33. [source]

Chapter Summary: Ecclesiastes 2

1  the vanity of human courses is the work of pleasure
12  Though the wise be better than the fool, yet both have one event
18  The vanity of human labor, in leaving it they know not to whom
24  Nothing better than joy in our labor but that is God's gift

What do the individual words in Ecclesiastes 2:8 mean?

I gathered for myself also silver and gold and the special treasures of kings and of the provinces Acquired I male and female singers and the delights of the sons of men many and [and] musical instruments of [all kinds]
כָּנַ֤סְתִּי לִי֙ גַּם־ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב וּסְגֻלַּ֥ת מְלָכִ֖ים וְהַמְּדִינ֑וֹת עָשִׂ֨יתִי לִ֜י שָׁרִ֣ים וְשָׁר֗וֹת וְתַעֲנוּגֹ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י הָאָדָ֖ם שִׁדָּ֥ה וְשִׁדּֽוֹת

כָּנַ֤סְתִּי  I  gathered 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, first person common singular
Root: כָּנַס  
Sense: to gather, collect, wrap.
לִי֙  for  myself 
Parse: Preposition, first person common singular
גַּם־  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: גַּם  
Sense: also, even, indeed, moreover, yea.
כֶּ֣סֶף  silver 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: כֶּסֶף  
Sense: silver, money.
וְזָהָ֔ב  and  gold 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: זָהָב  
Sense: gold.
וּסְגֻלַּ֥ת  and  the  special  treasures 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: סְגֻלָּה  
Sense: possession, property.
מְלָכִ֖ים  of  kings 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: מֶלֶךְ 
Sense: king.
וְהַמְּדִינ֑וֹת  and  of  the  provinces 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: מְדִינָה  
Sense: province, district.
עָשִׂ֨יתִי  Acquired 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, first person common singular
Root: עָשָׂה 
Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make.
שָׁרִ֣ים  male 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: שִׁיר  
Sense: to sing.
וְשָׁר֗וֹת  and  female  singers 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Participle, feminine plural
Root: שִׁיר  
Sense: to sing.
וְתַעֲנוּגֹ֛ת  and  the  delights 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: תַּעֲנוּג  
Sense: daintiness, luxury, exquisite delight, pleasantness, delight, comfort.
בְּנֵ֥י  of  the  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
הָאָדָ֖ם  of  men 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָדָם 
Sense: man, mankind.
שִׁדָּ֥ה  many 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: שִׁדָּה  
Sense: concubine, wife, harem.
וְשִׁדּֽוֹת  and  [and]  musical  instruments  of  [all  kinds] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine plural
Root: שִׁדָּה  
Sense: concubine, wife, harem.