The Meaning of Esther 4:10 Explained

Esther 4:10

KJV: Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai;

YLT: and Esther speaketh to Hatach, and chargeth him for Mordecai:

Darby: And Esther spoke to Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai:

ASV: Then Esther spake unto Hathach, and gave him a message unto Mordecai'saying :

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Again Esther  spake  unto Hatach,  and gave him commandment  unto Mordecai; 

What does Esther 4:10 Mean?

Context Summary

Esther 4:1-17 - Opportunity For Patriotic Devotion
It seemed as if the whole nation would suddenly be cut off to satisfy the hatred of Haman, and Mordecai knew that he had been the cause of the plot. Esther was evidently living in close sympathy with her uncle, though now separated from him. In reply to the demand that she should hazard her life for the people, there was at first a natural reluctance. Was her love for her people greater than her love for herself? In her resolve there was surely something of the great love of Christ. We may be quite sure that God will carry out His plans-with us, if possible; if not, in spite of us, to our utter loss. We should look upon our position as a sacred trust to be used for others. We are created for good works, which God hath prepared for us to walk in. There can be no presumption in action which is preceded by prayer and heart-searching. [source]

Chapter Summary: Esther 4

1  The great mourning of Mordecai and the Jews
4  Esther, understanding it, sends to Mordecai,
7  who shows the cause, and advises her to undertake the suit
10  She, excusing herself, is threatened by Mordecai
15  She, appointing a fast, undertakes the suit

What do the individual words in Esther 4:10 mean?

And spoke Esther to Hathach and gave him a command for Mordecai
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר אֶסְתֵּר֙ לַהֲתָ֔ךְ וַתְּצַוֵּ֖הוּ אֶֽל־ מָרְדֳּכָֽי

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר  And  spoke 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
אֶסְתֵּר֙  Esther 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶסְתֵּר  
Sense: the queen of Persia, heroine of the book of Esther—daughter of Abihail, cousin and adopted daughter of Mordecai, of the tribe of Benjamin, made queen by king Ahasuerus to replace divorced queen, Vashti.
לַהֲתָ֔ךְ  to  Hathach 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: הֲתָךְ  
Sense: a eunuch in the court of Ahasuerus.
וַתְּצַוֵּ֖הוּ  and  gave  him  a  command 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person feminine singular, third person masculine singular
Root: צָוָה  
Sense: to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order.
מָרְדֳּכָֽי  Mordecai 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: מָרְדֳּכַי  
Sense: cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim.

What are the major concepts related to Esther 4:10?

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