The Meaning of Esther 9:29 Explained

Esther 9:29

KJV: Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim.

YLT: And Esther the queen, daughter of Abihail, writeth, and Mordecai the Jew, with all might, to establish this second letter of Purim,

Darby: And queen Esther the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim.

ASV: Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Then Esther  the queen,  the daughter  of Abihail,  and Mordecai  the Jew,  wrote  with all authority,  to confirm  this second  letter  of Purim. 

What does Esther 9:29 Mean?

Context Summary

Esther 9:20-32 - The Feast Of Purim
The Feast of Purim-so called from Esther 3:7 -was held on the 14th and 15th of Adar, our February. The whole of this book was read on the previous evening in the synagogue. Whenever Haman's name was pronounced, the whole congregation made a terrible noise, and every voice shouted imprecations, "Let his name rot!" The reference to tribute in Esther 10:1 shows that this book is a historical document, preserved in the state archives, and probably written by a Jewish chronicler, who may have owed his position to Mordecai himself. The providence of God is clearly discernible in all the incidents recorded here. Through all human governments and events a divine purpose runs; and as God exalted Mordecai to honor and glory, so will He work for those who love Him, and so ultimately will He put all enemies under His feet.
Esther 9:1-32 - Deliverance By The Sword
When the fateful day arrived, the Jews throughout the empire stood on the defense. As it appears from Esther 9:16, seventy-five thousand of their assailants fell in the provinces and five hundred in Susa alone. Among these were the ten sons of Haman. No attempt at plunder was made by the victors. The second day was asked for probably to confirm the settled policy of Ahasuerus, and the exposure of the bodies of Haman's sons was rendered necessary by the virulent hatred entertained towards the Jews. Decisive measures were demanded to show their enemies the risk they would incur by pursuing Haman's policy. Haman was an Amalekite, and in this light we may recall Exodus 17:14; Exodus 17:16; Deuteronomy 25:19. In all this, especially in this terrible act of vengeance, we are reminded repeatedly of the change that Christ's coming made in the world, even among religious people. Contrast Esther and Mary of Bethany! [source]

Chapter Summary: Esther 9

1  The Jews slay their enemies, with the ten sons of Haman
12  Xerxes, at the request of Esther,
14  grants another day of slaughter, and Haman's sons to be hanged
20  The two days of Purim are instituted

What do the individual words in Esther 9:29 mean?

And wrote Esther Queen the daughter of Abihail and with Mordecai the Jew with full authority to confirm - letter about Purim this second
וַ֠תִּכְתֹּב אֶסְתֵּ֨ר הַמַּלְכָּ֧ה בַת־ אֲבִיחַ֛יִל וּמָרְדֳּכַ֥י הַיְּהוּדִ֖י אֶת־ כָּל־ תֹּ֑קֶף לְקַיֵּ֗ם אֵ֣ת אִגֶּ֧רֶת הַפּוּרִ֛ים הַזֹּ֖את הַשֵּׁנִֽית

וַ֠תִּכְתֹּב  And  wrote 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: כָּתַב  
Sense: to write, record, enrol.
אֶסְתֵּ֨ר  Esther 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶסְתֵּר  
Sense: the queen of Persia, heroine of the book of Esther—daughter of Abihail, cousin and adopted daughter of Mordecai, of the tribe of Benjamin, made queen by king Ahasuerus to replace divorced queen, Vashti.
הַמַּלְכָּ֧ה  Queen 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: מַלְכָּה  
Sense: queen.
בַת־  the  daughter 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: בַּת  
Sense: daughter.
אֲבִיחַ֛יִל  of  Abihail 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲבִיהַיִל 
Sense: a Levite in Moses’s time.
וּמָרְדֳּכַ֥י  and  with  Mordecai 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: מָרְדֳּכַי  
Sense: cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim.
הַיְּהוּדִ֖י  the  Jew 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְהוּדִי  
Sense: Jew.
כָּל־  full 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
תֹּ֑קֶף  authority 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: תֹּקֶף  
Sense: authority, power, strength, energy.
לְקַיֵּ֗ם  to  confirm 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Piel, Infinitive construct
Root: קוּם 
Sense: to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up.
אֵ֣ת  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
אִגֶּ֧רֶת  letter  about 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: אִגֶּרֶת  
Sense: letter, missive.
הַפּוּרִ֛ים  Purim 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: פּוּר  
Sense: lot.
הַזֹּ֖את  this 
Parse: Article, Pronoun, feminine singular
Root: זׄאת  
Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, such.
הַשֵּׁנִֽית  second 
Parse: Article, Number, ordinal feminine singular
Root: שֵׁנִי  
Sense: second.

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