The Meaning of Exodus 23:7 Explained

Exodus 23:7

KJV: Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.

YLT: from a false matter thou dost keep far off, and an innocent and righteous man thou dost not slay; for I do not justify a wicked man.

Darby: Thou shalt keep far from the cause of falsehood; and the innocent and righteous slay not; for I will not justify the wicked.

ASV: Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Keep thee far  from a false  matter;  and the innocent  and righteous  slay  thou not: for I will not justify  the wicked. 

What does Exodus 23:7 Mean?

Context Summary

Exodus 23:1-17 - Laws Of Conduct And Worship
We may apply these various precepts to our own hearts. Many of them breathe the very spirit of Christ. We must watch our speech, so that no man's character may suffer by our gossip or slander. We must dare to stand for the truth, though we stand absolutely alone. With all kindness and good will we must save our neighbor from damage, even though he has vented on us his spleen. It is never for us to take advantage of him; God will deal with him on our behalf, and in His own time and way. Let us not fret ourselves to do evil. David's example in refusing to injure Saul when his bitter enemy was within his reach is an inspiring example for us to follow. We must hold an even balance for just and honorable dealing with all men; and cultivate the Sabbath-keeping of the heart. In every life, also, there should be perpetual memory of Calvary, the Resurrection and Pentecost-the three feasts of the soul! [source]

Chapter Summary: Exodus 23

1  Of slander, false witness, and partiality
4  Of charitableness
6  Of justice in judgment
8  Of taking bribes
9  Of oppressing a stranger
10  Of the year of rest
12  Of the Sabbath
13  Of idolatry
14  Of the three feasts
18  Of the blood and the fat of the sacrifice
20  An angel is promised, with a blessing, if they obey him

What do the individual words in Exodus 23:7 mean?

From a matter FALSE Keep yourself far and the innocent and righteous not do kill for not I will justify the wicked
מִדְּבַר־ שֶׁ֖קֶר תִּרְחָ֑ק וְנָקִ֤י וְצַדִּיק֙ אַֽל־ תַּהֲרֹ֔ג כִּ֥י לֹא־ אַצְדִּ֖יק רָשָֽׁע

מִדְּבַר־  From  a  matter 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: דָּבָר  
Sense: speech, word, speaking, thing.
שֶׁ֖קֶר  FALSE 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֶׁקֶר  
Sense: lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood.
תִּרְחָ֑ק  Keep  yourself  far 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: רָחַק  
Sense: to be or become far, be or become distant, be removed, go far away.
וְנָקִ֤י  and  the  innocent 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: נָקִי 
Sense: clean, free from, exempt, clear, innocent.
וְצַדִּיק֙  and  righteous 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: צַדִּיק  
Sense: just, lawful, righteous.
תַּהֲרֹ֔ג  do  kill 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: הָרַג  
Sense: to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand.
אַצְדִּ֖יק  I  will  justify 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, first person common singular
Root: צָדַק  
Sense: to be just, be righteous.
רָשָֽׁע  the  wicked 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: רָשָׁע  
Sense: wicked, criminal.