The Meaning of Exodus 31:10 Explained

Exodus 31:10

KJV: And the cloths of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office,

YLT: and the coloured garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, for acting as priests in;

Darby: and the garments of service, both the holy garments of Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to serve as priests;

ASV: and the finely wrought garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office,

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the cloths  of service,  and the holy  garments  for Aaron  the priest,  and the garments  of his sons,  to minister in the priest's office, 

What does Exodus 31:10 Mean?

Context Summary

Exodus 31:1-18 - Wise Workmen For The Tabernacle
Whenever there is special work to be done God will find and endow the men who are to do it. "I have called,"¦ I have filled,"¦ I have appointed," etc. There is a niche for each of us in God's service, to each a special work is given; and for each those talents are imparted, which are requisite and adequate. "Created unto good works," says the Apostle, "which God has before prepared that we should walk in them," Ephesians 2:10. The talent for the sphere and the sphere for the talent-God's call binding the two with golden clasps.
But amid all our work for God there should be Sabbath-keeping-i.e., the inner rest of the soul. We are by nature full of our own works and schemes and plans; but when the spirit of rest enters us, all this is altered. Then we are not agents, but instruments; we do not work for God, but God works through us; we enter into His rest, and cease from ourselves. See Hebrews 4:10. [source]

Chapter Summary: Exodus 31

1  Bezaleel and Aholiah are appointed for the work of the tabernacle
12  The observation of the Sabbath is again commanded
18  Moses receives the two tablets

What do the individual words in Exodus 31:10 mean?

and garments of the ministry and the holy for Aaron the priest the garments of his sons to minister as priests
וְאֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַשְּׂרָ֑ד וְאֶת־ הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן

בִּגְדֵ֣י  garments 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֶּגֶד 
Sense: treachery, deceit.
הַשְּׂרָ֑ד  of  the  ministry 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שְׂרָד  
Sense: plaited or braided work.
הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙  the  holy 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: קֹדֶשׁ  
Sense: apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness.
לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן  for  Aaron 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אַהֲרֹון  
Sense: brother of Moses, a Levite and the first high priest.
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן  the  priest 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: כֹּהֵן  
Sense: priest, principal officer or chief ruler.
בִּגְדֵ֥י  the  garments 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֶּגֶד 
Sense: treachery, deceit.
בָנָ֖יו  of  his  sons 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
לְכַהֵֽן  to  minister  as  priests 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Piel, Infinitive construct
Root: כָּהַן  
Sense: to act as a priest, minister in a priest’s office.