The Meaning of Exodus 31:5 Explained

Exodus 31:5

KJV: And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship.

YLT: and in graving of stone for settings, and in graving of wood to work in all work.

Darby: and in cutting of stones, for setting, and for carving of timber to work in all manner of work.

ASV: and in cutting of stones for setting, and in carving of wood, to work in all manner of workmanship.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And in cutting  of stones,  to set  [them], and in carving  of timber,  to work  in all manner of workmanship. 

What does Exodus 31:5 Mean?

Context Summary

Exodus 31:1-18 - Wise Workmen For The Tabernacle
Whenever there is special work to be done God will find and endow the men who are to do it. "I have called,"¦ I have filled,"¦ I have appointed," etc. There is a niche for each of us in God's service, to each a special work is given; and for each those talents are imparted, which are requisite and adequate. "Created unto good works," says the Apostle, "which God has before prepared that we should walk in them," Ephesians 2:10. The talent for the sphere and the sphere for the talent-God's call binding the two with golden clasps.
But amid all our work for God there should be Sabbath-keeping-i.e., the inner rest of the soul. We are by nature full of our own works and schemes and plans; but when the spirit of rest enters us, all this is altered. Then we are not agents, but instruments; we do not work for God, but God works through us; we enter into His rest, and cease from ourselves. See Hebrews 4:10. [source]

Chapter Summary: Exodus 31

1  Bezaleel and Aholiah are appointed for the work of the tabernacle
12  The observation of the Sabbath is again commanded
18  Moses receives the two tablets

What do the individual words in Exodus 31:5 mean?

and in cutting jewels for setting and in carving wood to work in all [manner of] workmanship
וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת אֶ֛בֶן לְמַלֹּ֖את וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת עֵ֑ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּכָל־ מְלָאכָֽה

וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת  and  in  cutting 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: חֲרֹשֶׁת  
Sense: carving, skilful working.
אֶ֛בֶן  jewels 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶבֶן  
Sense: stone (large or small).
לְמַלֹּ֖את  for  setting 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Piel, Infinitive construct
Root: מָלֵא 
Sense: to fill, be full.
וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת  and  in  carving 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: חֲרֹשֶׁת  
Sense: carving, skilful working.
עֵ֑ץ  wood 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֵץ  
Sense: tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows.
לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת  to  work 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: עָשָׂה 
Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make.
בְּכָל־  in  all  [manner  of] 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
מְלָאכָֽה  workmanship 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: מְלָאכָה  
Sense: occupation, work, business.

What are the major concepts related to Exodus 31:5?

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