The Meaning of Exodus 33:22 Explained

Exodus 33:22

KJV: And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:

YLT: and it hath come to pass, in the passing by of Mine honour, that I have set thee in a cleft of the rock, and spread out My hands over thee, until My passing by,

Darby: And it shall come to pass, when my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a cleft of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand, until I have passed by.

ASV: and it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a cleft of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand until I have passed by:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And it shall come to pass, while my glory  passeth by,  that I will put  thee in a clift  of the rock,  and will cover  thee with my hand  while  I pass by: 

What does Exodus 33:22 Mean?

Context Summary

Exodus 33:12-23 - God's Presence Promised And His Glory Shown
When Moses found himself alone with God he made two outstanding requests:
(1) For God's presence. "If thou dost not go with me, I cannot go; angels are not enough. They are fair, and sweet, and strong, but I want thee. Wilt thou leave me-a lonely man-to thread these desert wastes with this people? Thou hast put the burden on me, and thou canst not leave me to carry it alone!" It is good when a man gets to close grips with God, and it was to him according to his faith. See Exodus 33:14.
(2) For a vision of God's glory. Again the answer came as he asked-"I will put thee in a cleft of the rock." The sides of the mountains are rent and scarred; but who can tell the anguish of Him who was "marred" for us? Yet, in the cleft wound of His side there is room for us to hide. "Rock of Ages, cleft for me!" On Calvary, a niche was hollowed out in which a world of sinners may find shelter. [source]

Chapter Summary: Exodus 33

1  The Lord refuses to go as he had promised with the people
4  The people mourn there
7  The tabernacle is removed out of the camp
9  The Lord talks familiarly with Moses
12  Moses prevails with God, and desires to see his glory

What do the individual words in Exodus 33:22 mean?

so it shall be while passes by My glory that I will put you in the cleft of the rock and will cover with My hand you while I pass by
וְהָיָה֙ בַּעֲבֹ֣ר כְּבֹדִ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָ בְּנִקְרַ֣ת הַצּ֑וּר וְשַׂכֹּתִ֥י כַפִּ֛י עָלֶ֖יךָ עַד־ עָבְרִֽי

וְהָיָה֙  so  it  shall  be 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
בַּעֲבֹ֣ר  while  passes  by 
Parse: Preposition-b, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: עָבַר 
Sense: to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress.
כְּבֹדִ֔י  My  glory 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: כָּבֹוד  
Sense: glory, honour, glorious, abundance.
וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָ  that  I  will  put  you 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, first person common singular, second person masculine singular
Root: שׂוּמָה 
Sense: to put, place, set, appoint, make.
בְּנִקְרַ֣ת  in  the  cleft 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: נְקָרָה  
Sense: hole, crevice.
הַצּ֑וּר  of  the  rock 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: צוּר 
Sense: rock, cliff.
וְשַׂכֹּתִ֥י  and  will  cover 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, first person common singular
Root: סוּךְ 
Sense: (Qal) to hedge, fence about, shut in.
כַפִּ֛י  with  My  hand 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: כַּף  
Sense: palm, hand, sole, palm of the hand, hollow or flat of the hand.
עַד־  while 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַד  
Sense: as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as.
עָבְרִֽי  I  pass  by 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct, first person common singular
Root: עָבַר 
Sense: to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress.