The Meaning of Exodus 34:13 Explained

Exodus 34:13

KJV: But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves:

YLT: for their altars ye break down, and their standing pillars ye shiver, and its shrines ye cut down;

Darby: but ye shall demolish their altars, shatter their statues, and hew down their Asherahs.

ASV: but ye shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and ye shall cut down their Asherim;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

But ye shall destroy  their altars,  break  their images,  and cut down  their groves: 

What does Exodus 34:13 Mean?

Context Summary

Exodus 34:1-17 - The Covenant Of The Law Renewed
Before we can behold the vision of Eternal Love we must be willing to fulfill three conditions: (1) Earliness: "My soul, be ready in the morning." (2) Solitude: "No man shall come up with thee." (3) The open heart: "That God may write there what He will." God is always passing by and covering us with the shadow of His hand, and proclaiming His loving kindness and tender mercy. He keeps mercy for thousands, and limits the entail of sin to the third and fourth generation.
Whenever we get near to God we should begin to think of and pray for others. As the last notes of the divine procession were dying away Moses bowed his head and worshiped, saying, "Let the Lord go in the middle of us and forgive." It was as though he said, "If thou art a God like that, thou art the God that stiff-necked people need. Go with us, therefore, for thou canst bear with us." He went on to ask that they might be pardoned, and that God would account them His heritage. His request was more than granted! God entered into covenant with them and promised to drive out their enemies on conditions which He proceeded to enumerate.
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Chapter Summary: Exodus 34

1  The tablets are replaced
5  The name of the Lord proclaimed
8  Moses entreats God to go with them
10  God makes a covenant with them, repeating certain duties
28  Moses after forty days on the mount, comes down with the tablets
29  His face is radiant, and he covers it with a veil

What do the individual words in Exodus 34:13 mean?

But - their altars you shall destroy and their [sacred] pillars break their [wooden] images cut down
כִּ֤י אֶת־ מִזְבְּחֹתָם֙ תִּתֹּצ֔וּן וְאֶת־ מַצֵּבֹתָ֖ם תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּן אֲשֵׁרָ֖יו תִּכְרֹתֽוּן

אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
מִזְבְּחֹתָם֙  their  altars 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מִזְבֵּחַ  
Sense: altar.
תִּתֹּצ֔וּן  you  shall  destroy 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural, Paragogic nun
Root: נָתַץ  
Sense: to pull down, break down, cast down, throw down, beat down, destroy, overthrow, break out (teeth).
מַצֵּבֹתָ֖ם  their  [sacred]  pillars 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מַצֵּבָה  
Sense: pillar, mastaba, stump.
תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּן  break 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, second person masculine plural, Paragogic nun
Root: שָׁבוּר 
Sense: to break, break in pieces.
אֲשֵׁרָ֖יו  their  [wooden]  images 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: אֲשֵׁרָה  
Sense: a Babylonian (Astarte)-Canaanite goddess (of fortune and happiness), the supposed consort of Baal, her images.
תִּכְרֹתֽוּן  cut  down 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine plural, Paragogic nun
Root: כָּרַת  
Sense: to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant.