The Meaning of Exodus 39:10 Explained

Exodus 39:10

KJV: And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row.

YLT: And they fill in it four rows of stones; a row of a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle is the one row;

Darby: And they set in it four rows of stones: one row, a sardoin, a topaz, and an emerald the first row;

ASV: And they set in it four rows of stones. A row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle was the first row;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And they set  in it four  rows  of stones:  [the first] row  [was] a sardius,  a topaz,  and a carbuncle:  this [was] the first  row. 

What does Exodus 39:10 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Exodus 39

1  The cloths of service and holy garments
2  The ephod
8  The breast-plate
22  The robe of the ephod
27  The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen
30  The plate of the holy crown
32  All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses

What do the individual words in Exodus 39:10 mean?

And they set in it four rows of stones a row with a sardius a topaz and an emerald was the row first
וַיְמַלְאוּ־ ב֔וֹ אַרְבָּעָ֖ה ט֣וּרֵי אָ֑בֶן ט֗וּר אֹ֤דֶם פִּטְדָה֙ : וּבָרֶ֔קֶת הַטּ֖וּר הָאֶחָֽד

וַיְמַלְאוּ־  And  they  set 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: מָלֵא 
Sense: to fill, be full.
ב֔וֹ  in  it 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
אַרְבָּעָ֖ה  four 
Parse: Number, masculine singular
Root: אַרְבַּע  
Sense: four.
ט֣וּרֵי  rows 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: טוּר  
Sense: row.
אָ֑בֶן  of  stones 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶבֶן  
Sense: stone (large or small).
ט֗וּר  a  row  with 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: טוּר  
Sense: row.
אֹ֤דֶם  a  sardius 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֹדֶם  
Sense: ruby, carnelian (redness).
פִּטְדָה֙  a  topaz 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: פִּטְדָה  
Sense: topaz or chrysolite.
: וּבָרֶ֔קֶת  and  an  emerald  was 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular
Root: בָּרֶקֶת 
Sense: a gem, precious stone, emerald (Josephus).
הַטּ֖וּר  the  row 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: טוּר  
Sense: row.
הָאֶחָֽד  first 
Parse: Article, Number, masculine singular
Root: אֶחָד  
Sense: one (number).

What are the major concepts related to Exodus 39:10?

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