The Meaning of Ezekiel 1:16 Explained

Ezekiel 1:16

KJV: The appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto the colour of a beryl: and they four had one likeness: and their appearance and their work was as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel.

YLT: The appearance of the wheels and their works is as the colour of beryl, and one likeness is to them four, and their appearances and their works are as it were the wheel in the midst of the wheel.

Darby: The appearance of the wheels and their work was as the look of a chrysolite; and they four had one likeness; and their appearance and their work was as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel.

ASV: The appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto a beryl: and they four had one likeness; and their appearance and their work was as it were a wheel within a wheel.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The appearance  of the wheels  and their work  [was] like unto the colour  of a beryl:  and they four  had one  likeness:  and their appearance  and their work  [was] as it were a wheel  in the middle  of a wheel. 

What does Ezekiel 1:16 Mean?

Verse Meaning

These wheels appeared to have been skillfully made of some valuable material, the exact identity of which is unknown today. They all looked alike, and each wheel appeared to have another wheel, which seems to have been the same size, within it (attached to it). Another interpretation is that the wheels" rims were concentric, a smaller one within a larger one. Evidently the axis of these wheels was the same and was vertical, forming a somewhat globe-like structure. [1] Chariot wheels seem to be what Ezekiel saw with other equally large chariot wheels intersecting the main wheels. These second wheels would have enabled the previously mentioned wheels to rotate left and right as well as forward and backward, as modern spherical casters do.

Context Summary

Ezekiel 1:1-21 - A Vision Of God's Majesty
A dark storm-cloud approaches the prophet, from which an incessant blaze of lightning scintillated. As it drew near, the forms of four living creatures became visible, combining, under various figures, intelligence, strength, patience, and soaring aspiration. The wheels were evidently symbolical of the cycles of divine providence, which cooperate with the ministers of the divine will. The slab of blue expanse supported a human semblance, suggestive of that great after-event-God manifest in the flesh. The whole conception impresses us with the reality, order, majesty, and humanness, of the Eternal God. Those holy beings surely represent the intelligent company of innumerable angels and servants, while the wheels represent the material creation. All these are sent forth to minister to the heirs of salvation. Angels and nature minister to us, if we are in union with God. All things serve the servants of the Most High. [source]

Chapter Summary: Ezekiel 1

1  The time of Ezekiel's prophecy at Chebar
4  His vision of four cherubim;
15  of the four wheels;
26  and of the glory of God

What do the individual words in Ezekiel 1:16 mean?

The appearance of the wheels and their workings [was] like the color of beryl and likeness one had {all] four and the appearance [was] and of their workings as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel
מַרְאֵ֨ה הָאוֹפַנִּ֤ים וּמַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ כְּעֵ֣ין תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ וּדְמ֥וּת אֶחָ֖ד לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן וּמַרְאֵיהֶם֙ וּמַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יִהְיֶ֥ה הָאוֹפַ֖ן בְּת֥וֹךְ הָאוֹפָֽן

מַרְאֵ֨ה  The  appearance 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מַרְאֶה  
Sense: sight, appearance, vision.
הָאוֹפַנִּ֤ים  of  the  wheels 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֹופַן  
Sense: wheel.
וּמַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙  and  their  workings  [was] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מַעֲשֶׂה  
Sense: deed, work.
כְּעֵ֣ין  like  the  color 
Parse: Preposition-k, Noun, common singular construct
Root: עֹונָה 
Sense: eye.
תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ  of  beryl 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: תַּרְשִׁישׁ  
Sense: a precious stone or semi-precious gem.
וּדְמ֥וּת  and  likeness 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular
Root: דְּמוּת  
Sense: likeness, similitude adv.
אֶחָ֖ד  one 
Parse: Number, masculine singular
Root: אֶחָד  
Sense: one (number).
לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן  had  {all]  four 
Parse: Preposition-l, Number, masculine singular construct, third person feminine plural
Root: אַרְבַּע  
Sense: four.
וּמַרְאֵיהֶם֙  and  the  appearance  [was] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מַרְאֶה  
Sense: sight, appearance, vision.
וּמַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם  and  of  their  workings 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מַעֲשֶׂה  
Sense: deed, work.
יִהְיֶ֥ה  it  were 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
הָאוֹפַ֖ן  a  wheel 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֹופַן  
Sense: wheel.
בְּת֥וֹךְ  in  the  middle 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: תָּוֶךְ  
Sense: midst, middle.
הָאוֹפָֽן  of  a  wheel 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֹופַן  
Sense: wheel.