The Meaning of Ezekiel 1:19 Explained

Ezekiel 1:19

KJV: And when the living creatures went, the wheels went by them: and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up.

YLT: And in the going of the living creatures, the wheels go beside them, and in the living creatures being lifted up from off the earth, lifted up are the wheels.

Darby: And when the living creatures went, the wheels went beside them; and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up.

ASV: And when the living creatures went, the wheels went beside them; and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And when the living creatures  went,  the wheels  went  by them:  and when the living creatures  were lifted up  from the earth,  the wheels  were lifted up. 

What does Ezekiel 1:19 Mean?

Verse Meaning

There was some coordination between the living beings and these wheels because whenever one of the living creatures moved, its corresponding wheel moved with it. The creatures and wheels could move vertically above the ground as well as horizontally along the ground.

Context Summary

Ezekiel 1:1-21 - A Vision Of God's Majesty
A dark storm-cloud approaches the prophet, from which an incessant blaze of lightning scintillated. As it drew near, the forms of four living creatures became visible, combining, under various figures, intelligence, strength, patience, and soaring aspiration. The wheels were evidently symbolical of the cycles of divine providence, which cooperate with the ministers of the divine will. The slab of blue expanse supported a human semblance, suggestive of that great after-event-God manifest in the flesh. The whole conception impresses us with the reality, order, majesty, and humanness, of the Eternal God. Those holy beings surely represent the intelligent company of innumerable angels and servants, while the wheels represent the material creation. All these are sent forth to minister to the heirs of salvation. Angels and nature minister to us, if we are in union with God. All things serve the servants of the Most High. [source]

Chapter Summary: Ezekiel 1

1  The time of Ezekiel's prophecy at Chebar
4  His vision of four cherubim;
15  of the four wheels;
26  and of the glory of God

What do the individual words in Ezekiel 1:19 mean?

And when went the living creatures went the wheels beside them and when were lifted up the living creatures from the earth were lifted up the wheels
וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ הַֽחַיּ֔וֹת יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבְהִנָּשֵׂ֤א הַֽחַיּוֹת֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ יִנָּשְׂא֖וּ הָאוֹפַנִּֽים

וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙  And  when  went 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.
הַֽחַיּ֔וֹת  the  living  creatures 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: חַי 
Sense: living, alive.
יֵלְכ֥וּ  went 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.
הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים  the  wheels 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֹופַן  
Sense: wheel.
אֶצְלָ֑ם  beside  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural
Root: אֵצֶל  
Sense: beside, by, near, nearness, joining, proximity subst.
וּבְהִנָּשֵׂ֤א  and  when  were  lifted  up 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Verb, Nifal, Infinitive construct
Root: נָשָׂא  
Sense: to lift, bear up, carry, take.
הַֽחַיּוֹת֙  the  living  creatures 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine plural
Root: חַי 
Sense: living, alive.
הָאָ֔רֶץ  the  earth 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
יִנָּשְׂא֖וּ  were  lifted  up 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: נָשָׂא  
Sense: to lift, bear up, carry, take.
הָאוֹפַנִּֽים  the  wheels 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֹופַן  
Sense: wheel.

What are the major concepts related to Ezekiel 1:19?

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