The Meaning of Ezra 7:21 Explained

Ezra 7:21

KJV: And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers which are beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done speedily,

YLT: And by me -- I Artaxerxes the king -- is made a decree to all treasurers who are beyond the river, that all that Ezra the priest, scribe of the law of the God of heaven, doth ask of you, be done speedily:

Darby: And I, I Artaxerxes the king, do give orders to all the treasurers that are beyond the river, that whatever Ezra the priest and scribe of the law of the God of the heavens shall require of you, it be done diligently,

ASV: And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers that are beyond the River, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done with all diligence,

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And I,  [even] I  Artaxerxes  the king,  do make  a decree  to all  the treasurers  which [are] beyond  the river,  that whatsoever Ezra  the priest,  the scribe  of the law  of the God  of heaven,  shall require  of you, it be done  speedily, 

What does Ezra 7:21 Mean?

Context Summary

Ezra 7:19-28 - A King's Bounty
Ezra's commission was very ample. Those who officiated or assisted in Temple service were exonerated from taxation. Full permission was given to take all voluntary gifts of money. Orders were issued for the supply of food and other necessities. He was also appointed governor of all Jews west of the Euphrates. The royal bounty was very generous. Here was the harvest of Daniel's prayers and tears. God did exceeding abundantly unto His people beyond all that they had asked or thought. Notice how Ezra's love for God's law impressed Artaxerxes with the conviction that it was perfect. He commanded that the will of God should be the supreme court of reference to Ezra and his brethren in the disposal of the free-will offerings. He further enjoined that they should do exactly the commands of the God of heaven, and ordained that all who refused should be punished. So great was his respect for the Law, that he left Ezra to do very much as he thought best. This reverence on the part of a heathen monareh for God's law shames us. Let us make more of it ourselves! Let us be people of the Book, and exalt it as we are exalted by it, in the judgment even of those who do not revere it! [source]

Chapter Summary: Ezra 7

1  Ezra goes up to Jerusalem
11  The gracious commission of Artaxerxes to Ezra
27  Ezra blesses God for this favor

What do the individual words in Ezra 7:21 mean?

And I [even] I Artaxerxes king the issue a decree to all treasurers the who [are in the region] beyond River the that all whatever may require of you Ezra priest the the scribe of Law the of God of heaven the diligently let it be done
וּ֠מִנִּי אֲנָ֞ה אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְכֹל֙ גִּזַּֽבְרַיָּ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה דִּ֣י כָל־ דִּ֣י יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנְכוֹן עֶזְרָ֨א כָהֲנָ֜ה סָפַ֤ר דָּתָא֙ דִּֽי־ אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד

וּ֠מִנִּי  And  I 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition, first person common singular
Root: מִן  
Sense: from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than.
אֲנָ֞ה  [even]  I 
Parse: Pronoun, first person common singular
Root: אֲנָה  
Sense: I (first pers.
אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא  Artaxerxes 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּא 
Sense: son and successor of Xerxes as emperor of Persia, 465–424 BC.
מַלְכָּא֙  king  the 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular determinate
Root: מֶלֶךְ  
Sense: king.
שִׂ֣ים  issue 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שִׂים  
Sense: to set, make, appoint.
טְעֵ֔ם  a  decree 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: טְעֵם  
Sense: decree, taste, judgment, command.
לְכֹל֙  to  all 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, whole, the whole.
גִּזַּֽבְרַיָּ֔א  treasurers  the 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural determinate
Root: גִּזְבַּר  
Sense: treasurer.
דִּ֖י  who  [are  in  the  region] 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: דִּי  
Sense: who, which, that mark of genitive.
בַּעֲבַ֣ר  beyond 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: עֲבַר  
Sense: region beyond or across.
נַהֲרָ֑ה  River  the 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular determinate
Root: נְהַר  
Sense: river.
דִּ֣י  that 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: דִּי  
Sense: who, which, that mark of genitive.
דִּ֣י  whatever 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: דִּי  
Sense: who, which, that mark of genitive.
יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנְכוֹן  may  require  of  you 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular, second person masculine plural
Root: שְׁאֵל  
Sense: to ask.
עֶזְרָ֨א  Ezra 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֶזְרָא  
Sense: the priest and scribe who led the reforms of the returned exiles in Jerusalem; co-worker with Nehemiah.
כָהֲנָ֜ה  priest  the 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular determinate
Root: כָּהֵן  
Sense: priest.
סָפַ֤ר  the  scribe 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: סָפַר  
Sense: scribe, secretary.
דָּתָא֙  of  Law  the 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular determinate
Root: דָּת  
Sense: decree, law.
אֱלָ֣הּ  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אֱלָהּ  
Sense: god, God.
שְׁמַיָּ֔א  of  heaven  the 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural determinate
Root: שְׁמַיִן  
Sense: heaven, heavens, sky.
אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא  diligently 
Parse: Adverb
Root: אָסְפַּרְנָא  
Sense: thoroughly.
יִתְעֲבִֽד  let  it  be  done 
Parse: Verb, Hitpael, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: עֲבַד  
Sense: to make, do.

What are the major concepts related to Ezra 7:21?

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