The Meaning of Ezra 8:12 Explained

Ezra 8:12

KJV: And of the sons of Azgad; Johanan the son of Hakkatan, and with him an hundred and ten males.

YLT: And from the sons of Azgad: Johanan son of Hakkatan, and with him a hundred and ten who are males.

Darby: And of the children of Azgad, Johanan the son of Hakkatan, and with him a hundred and ten males.

ASV: And of the sons of Azgad, Johanan the son of Hakkatan; and with him a hundred and ten males.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And of the sons  of Azgad;  Johanan  the son  of Hakkatan,  and with him an hundred  and ten  males. 

What does Ezra 8:12 Mean?

Context Summary

Ezra 8:1-23 - United Prayer For Guidance
The number of men who accompanied Ezra amounted to 1754, but the women and children would bring up the gross total to about 7000. The lack of Levites was very serious. These should have been among the very first. A deputation was therefore sent to a neighboring seminary or college, where they were being trained, and here again is the mention of the good hand of God. Sometimes hearts are ready and waiting for service, which need just a word or appeal to complete their plans. There is always special interest in this paragraph for those who are venturing forth on the untried and unknown. The camp at Ahava; the sending for the priests; the waiting for their coming; the recognition of God's good hand in sending a man of discretion; and then the fast and prayer for protection. We can almost see the little band on the point of plunging into the inhospitable and dangerous desert, spending hours in prayer, and restrained from requesting an escort, lest they might invalidate their leader's trustful boast. How careful we should be to do nothing inconsistent with the proud position that faith gives us in the keeping power of God! Seek Him, O soul of mine, and He will be found, and His hand shall be upon thee for good. [source]

Chapter Summary: Ezra 8

1  The companions of Ezra, who returned from Babylon
15  He sends to Iddo for ministers for the temple
21  He keeps a fast
24  He commits the treasures to the custody of the priests
31  From Ahava they come to Jerusalem
33  The treasure is weighed in the temple
36  The commission is delivered

What do the individual words in Ezra 8:12 mean?

And of the sons of Azgad Johanan son of Hakkatan and with him a hundred and ten males -
וּמִבְּנֵ֣י עַזְגָּ֔ד יוֹחָנָ֖ן בֶּן־ הַקָּטָ֑ן וְעִמּ֕וֹ מֵאָ֥ה וַעֲשָׂרָ֖ה הַזְּכָרִֽים ס

וּמִבְּנֵ֣י  And  of  the  sons 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
עַזְגָּ֔ד  of  Azgad 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: עַזְגָּד  
Sense: ancestor of a family of laymen who returned from exile with Zerubbabel.
יוֹחָנָ֖ן  Johanan 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יׄוחָנָן  
Sense: a priest during the high priesthood of Joiakim who returned with Zerubbabel.
בֶּן־  son 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
הַקָּטָ֑ן  of  Hakkatan 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: הַקָּטָן 
Sense: father of Johanan, the chief of the Bene-Azgad who returned from exile with Ezra.
וְעִמּ֕וֹ  and  with  him 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition, third person masculine singular
Root: עִם  
Sense: with.
מֵאָ֥ה  a  hundred 
Parse: Number, feminine singular
Root: מֵאָה 
Sense: hundred.
וַעֲשָׂרָ֖ה  and  ten 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Number, masculine singular
Root: עֶשֶׂר 
Sense: ten.
הַזְּכָרִֽים  males 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: זָכָר  
Sense: male (of humans and animals) adj.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation

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