The Meaning of Genesis 1:4 Explained

Genesis 1:4

KJV: And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.

YLT: And God seeth the light that it is good, and God separateth between the light and the darkness,

Darby: And God saw the light that it was good; and God divided between the light and the darkness.

ASV: And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And God  saw  the light,  that  [it was] good:  and God  divided  the light  from  the darkness. 

What does Genesis 1:4 Mean?

Verse Meaning

Darkness was not a creation like light but the absence of light (cf. Genesis 1:2). Darkness (Heb. hosek) in Scripture often connotes evil (cf. Exodus 10:21-23; 1 Samuel 2:9; Job 3:4-5; Psalm 35:6; Joel 2:2).
Moses presented God as knowing what was good for man (wise) and as providing that for him (loving). This not only reveals aspects of the Creator"s character, but it also prepares the reader for the tragedy of the Fall (ch3).

Context Summary

Genesis 1:1-5 - Beginnings
All beginnings must begin with God. Always put God first. The first stone in every building, our first thought every morning, the first aim and purpose of all activity. Begin the book of the year with God, and you will end it with the glory of the New Jerusalem. At first, as in the physical creation, your heart and life may seem to be "without form and void." Do not be discouraged, the Spirit of God is within you, brooding amid the darkness, and presently His Light will shine through. It is the blessed presence of the Lord Jesus that stirs in your heart and will presently rule your life, John 1:4. His Presence divides between the good and evil. You must distinguish between Christ and self. Follow the gleam, and you shall not walk in darkness, but have the light of life. God's days begin in evenings, and always end in mornings. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 1

1  God creates heaven and earth;
3  the light;
6  the firmament;
9  separates the dry land;
14  forms the sun, moon, and stars;
20  fishes and fowls;
24  cattle, wild beasts, and creeping things;
26  creates man in his own image, blesses him;
29  grants the fruits of the earth for food

What do the individual words in Genesis 1:4 mean?

And saw God - the light that [it was] good and divided God between the light and between the darkness
וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־ הָא֖וֹר כִּי־ ט֑וֹב וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל אֱלֹהִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָא֖וֹר וּבֵ֥ין הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ

וַיַּ֧רְא  And  saw 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: רָאָה 
Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider.
אֱלֹהִ֛ים  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֱלֹהִים  
Sense: (plural).
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
הָא֖וֹר  the  light 
Parse: Article, Noun, common singular
Root: אֹור  
Sense: light.
כִּי־  that 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: כִּי 
Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since.
ט֑וֹב  [it  was]  good 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: טָבַב 
Sense: good, pleasant, agreeable.
וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל  and  divided 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: בָּדַל  
Sense: to divide, separate.
אֱלֹהִ֔ים  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֱלֹהִים  
Sense: (plural).
בֵּ֥ין  between 
Parse: Preposition
Root: בַּיִן 
Sense: between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between.
הָא֖וֹר  the  light 
Parse: Article, Noun, common singular
Root: אֹור  
Sense: light.
וּבֵ֥ין  and  between 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition
Root: בַּיִן 
Sense: between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between.
הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ  the  darkness 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֹשֶׁךְ  
Sense: darkness, obscurity.