The Meaning of Genesis 1:6 Explained

Genesis 1:6

KJV: And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.

YLT: And God saith, 'Let an expanse be in the midst of the waters, and let it be separating between waters and waters.'

Darby: And God said, Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it be a division between waters and waters.

ASV: And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And God  said,  Let there be a firmament  in the midst  of the waters,  and let it divide  the waters  from the waters. 

What does Genesis 1:6 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The "expanse" refers to the heavenly vault above the earth. Moses called it the "firmament" (AV) or "sky" (NIV). God placed the sun, moon, and stars in it ( Genesis 1:16-17). The ancients grouped the stars and planets together referring to the former as fixed stars and the latter as wandering stars (cf. Jude 1:13).

Context Summary

Genesis 1:6-19 - Sky, Earth, Seasons
There were successive stages in creation. The days probably represent long periods. It is so with the new creation in our hearts. See 2 Corinthians 5:17. In nature the clouds that float above us are separated from the waters at our feet so in Christian experience we must seek to quench our thirst not only from below, but from above. See Colossians 3:1-4. Our wells must be filled from Heaven. Notice how in creation there are repeated separations, as between Day and Night, Seas and Lands; so as we live in the Spirit, we are quicker to distinguish not only between white and black, but the different shades of gray. The test of plant-life is the power of reproducing their kind; we are always reproducing ourselves in others, and sowing wheat or poppies. If God maintains suns and planets in bright and ordered beauty, He can keep us, Isaiah 40:26-27. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 1

1  God creates heaven and earth;
3  the light;
6  the firmament;
9  separates the dry land;
14  forms the sun, moon, and stars;
20  fishes and fowls;
24  cattle, wild beasts, and creeping things;
26  creates man in his own image, blesses him;
29  grants the fruits of the earth for food

What do the individual words in Genesis 1:6 mean?

And said God let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters and let it divide between the waters [and] the waters
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים יְהִ֥י רָקִ֖יעַ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַמָּ֑יִם וִיהִ֣י מַבְדִּ֔יל בֵּ֥ין מַ֖יִם לָמָֽיִם

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר  And  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
אֱלֹהִ֔ים  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֱלֹהִים  
Sense: (plural).
יְהִ֥י  let  there  be 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect Jussive, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
רָקִ֖יעַ  a  firmament 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: רָקִיעַ  
Sense: extended surface (solid), expanse, firmament.
בְּת֣וֹךְ  in  the  midst 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: תָּוֶךְ  
Sense: midst, middle.
הַמָּ֑יִם  of  the  waters 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: מַיִם  
Sense: water, waters.
וִיהִ֣י  and  let  it 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive imperfect Jussive, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
מַבְדִּ֔יל  divide 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine singular
Root: בָּדַל  
Sense: to divide, separate.
בֵּ֥ין  between 
Parse: Preposition
Root: בַּיִן 
Sense: between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between.
מַ֖יִם  the  waters 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: מַיִם  
Sense: water, waters.
לָמָֽיִם  [and]  the  waters 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine plural
Root: מַיִם  
Sense: water, waters.