The Meaning of Genesis 21:19 Explained

Genesis 21:19

KJV: And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.

YLT: And God openeth her eyes, and she seeth a well of water, and she goeth and filleth the bottle with water, and causeth the youth to drink;

Darby: And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went and filled the flask with water, and gave the lad drink.

ASV: And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water. And she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And God  opened  her eyes,  and she saw  a well  of water;  and she went,  and filled  the bottle  with water,  and gave  the lad  drink. 

What does Genesis 21:19 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 21:8-21 - Hagar And Ishmael Cast Out
Poor Hagar! She thought that she had given Abraham his heir, but now she found herself and her boy outcasts on the desert waste. The water was soon spent, she little dreamed that a fountain was so near. Cry to God, He will open fountains in the middle of your deserts. Beneath their sad lot a divine purpose was running. God said, "Let it not be grievous in thy sight." This is the teaching of Scripture: that our lives are being ordered and our steps prepared. All we need to be anxious about is the finding of the path. Let us ask God to open our eyes to see the fountains beside us, and the way before us. And after all, was not the wilderness a better training-ground for the lad than the comparative luxury of Abraham's tent? "He became an archer." Isaac would have been the better for a touch of the desert-life. The Holy Spirit, through Paul, gives the inner significance of this incident in Galatians 5:1. See also John 8:36. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 21

1  Isaac is born, and circumcised
6  Sarah's joy
8  Isaac is weaned
9  Hagar and Ishmael sent away
15  Hagar in distress
17  The angel relieves and comforts her
23  Abimelech's covenant with Abraham at Beersheba

What do the individual words in Genesis 21:19 mean?

And opened God - her eyes and she saw a well of water and she went and filled the skin with water and gave a drink the boy
וַיִּפְקַ֤ח אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־ עֵינֶ֔יהָ וַתֵּ֖רֶא בְּאֵ֣ר מָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֜לֶךְ וַתְּמַלֵּ֤א הַחֵ֙מֶת֙ מַ֔יִם וַתַּ֖שְׁקְ הַנָּֽעַר

וַיִּפְקַ֤ח  And  opened 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: פָּקַח  
Sense: to open (the eyes).
אֱלֹהִים֙  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֱלֹהִים  
Sense: (plural).
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
עֵינֶ֔יהָ  her  eyes 
Parse: Noun, cdc, third person feminine singular
Root: עֹונָה 
Sense: eye.
וַתֵּ֖רֶא  and  she  saw 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: רָאָה 
Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider.
בְּאֵ֣ר  a  well 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: בְּאֵר  
Sense: well, pit, spring.
מָ֑יִם  of  water 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: מַיִם  
Sense: water, waters.
וַתֵּ֜לֶךְ  and  she  went 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.
וַתְּמַלֵּ֤א  and  filled 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: מָלֵא 
Sense: to fill, be full.
הַחֵ֙מֶת֙  the  skin 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: חֵמֶת  
Sense: bottle, waterskin.
מַ֔יִם  with  water 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: מַיִם  
Sense: water, waters.
וַתַּ֖שְׁקְ  and  gave  a  drink 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: שָׁקָה  
Sense: to give to drink, irrigate, drink, water, cause to drink water.
הַנָּֽעַר  the  boy 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: נַעַר  
Sense: a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer.

What are the major concepts related to Genesis 21:19?

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