The Meaning of Genesis 30:42 Explained

Genesis 30:42

KJV: But when the cattle were feeble, he put them not in: so the feebler were Laban's, and the stronger Jacob's.

YLT: and when the flock is feeble, he doth not set them; and the feeble ones have been Laban's, and the strong ones Jacob's.

Darby: but when the sheep were feeble, he put them not in; so the feeble were Laban's, and the strong Jacob's.

ASV: but when the flock were feeble, he put them not in: so the feebler were Laban's, and the stronger Jacob's.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

But when the cattle  were feeble,  he put [them] not in:  so the feebler  were Laban's,  and the stronger  Jacob's. 

What does Genesis 30:42 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 30:25-43 - Jacob's Flocks Increase
There is little in this story to the credit of Jacob, and nothing to choose between him and Laban. They are well matched one against another; and if anything, Jacob excelled in cunning. The heir of the promises deals with the child of this world on the principles of which men of honor would refuse to make use. We feel inclined to pity Laban, who had never seen the angel-ladder, or shared the great promises which had surrounded the path of his relative. He trusted this man of the chosen tribe, but was to be woefully deceived. But are there not many professing Christians who are playing Jacob's part today? While holding high positions in the religious world, they stoop to practices to which men of the world would be no parties. We hear but little more of Laban, but Jacob is destined to pass through the fire of trouble, by which the dross will be consumed and his soul made white and purified. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 30

1  Rachel, in grief for her barrenness, gives Bilhah her maid unto Jacob
5  Bilhah bears Dan and Naphtali
9  Leah gives Zilpah her maid, who bears Gad and Asher
14  Reuben finds mandrakes,
15  with which Leah buys her husband's company of Rachel
17  Leah bears Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah
22  Rachel bears Joseph
25  Jacob desires to depart
27  Laban detains him on a new agreement
37  Jacob's policy, whereby he becomes rich

What do the individual words in Genesis 30:42 mean?

But when were feeble the flocks not he did put [them] in So were the feebler of Laban and the stronger of Jacob
וּבְהַעֲטִ֥יף הַצֹּ֖אן לֹ֣א יָשִׂ֑ים וְהָיָ֤ה הָעֲטֻפִים֙ לְלָבָ֔ן וְהַקְּשֻׁרִ֖ים לְיַעֲקֹֽב

וּבְהַעֲטִ֥יף  But  when  were  feeble 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Verb, Hifil, Infinitive construct
Root: עָטוּף 
Sense: to turn aside.
הַצֹּ֖אן  the  flocks 
Parse: Article, Noun, common singular
Root: צֹאן  
Sense: small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.
יָשִׂ֑ים  he  did  put  [them]  in 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שׂוּמָה 
Sense: to put, place, set, appoint, make.
וְהָיָ֤ה  So  were 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
הָעֲטֻפִים֙  the  feebler 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: עָטוּף 
Sense: to turn aside.
לְלָבָ֔ן  of  Laban 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: לָבָן 
Sense: son of Bethuel, brother of Rebekah, and father of Leah and Rachel.
וְהַקְּשֻׁרִ֖ים  and  the  stronger 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, masculine plural
Root: קָשַׁר  
Sense: to bind, tie, bind together, league together, conspire.
לְיַעֲקֹֽב  of  Jacob 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יַעֲקֹב  
Sense: son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 2 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel.

What are the major concepts related to Genesis 30:42?

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