The Meaning of Genesis 30:43 Explained

Genesis 30:43

KJV: And the man increased exceedingly, and had much cattle, and maidservants, and menservants, and camels, and asses.

YLT: And the man increaseth very exceedingly, and hath many flocks, and maid-servants, and men-servants, and camels, and asses.

Darby: And the man increased very, very much, and had much cattle, and bondwomen, and bondmen, and camels, and asses.

ASV: And the man increased exceedingly, and had large flocks, and maid-servants and men-servants, and camels and asses.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the man  increased  exceedingly,  and had much  cattle,  and maidservants,  and menservants,  and camels,  and asses. 

What does Genesis 30:43 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 30:25-43 - Jacob's Flocks Increase
There is little in this story to the credit of Jacob, and nothing to choose between him and Laban. They are well matched one against another; and if anything, Jacob excelled in cunning. The heir of the promises deals with the child of this world on the principles of which men of honor would refuse to make use. We feel inclined to pity Laban, who had never seen the angel-ladder, or shared the great promises which had surrounded the path of his relative. He trusted this man of the chosen tribe, but was to be woefully deceived. But are there not many professing Christians who are playing Jacob's part today? While holding high positions in the religious world, they stoop to practices to which men of the world would be no parties. We hear but little more of Laban, but Jacob is destined to pass through the fire of trouble, by which the dross will be consumed and his soul made white and purified. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 30

1  Rachel, in grief for her barrenness, gives Bilhah her maid unto Jacob
5  Bilhah bears Dan and Naphtali
9  Leah gives Zilpah her maid, who bears Gad and Asher
14  Reuben finds mandrakes,
15  with which Leah buys her husband's company of Rachel
17  Leah bears Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah
22  Rachel bears Joseph
25  Jacob desires to depart
27  Laban detains him on a new agreement
37  Jacob's policy, whereby he becomes rich

What do the individual words in Genesis 30:43 mean?

Thus became prosperous the man exceedingly greatly and had to him flocks large and maidservants and menservants and camels and donkeys
וַיִּפְרֹ֥ץ הָאִ֖ישׁ מְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד וַֽיְהִי־ לוֹ֙ צֹ֣אן רַבּ֔וֹת וּשְׁפָחוֹת֙ וַעֲבָדִ֔ים וּגְמַלִּ֖ים וַחֲמֹרִֽים

וַיִּפְרֹ֥ץ  Thus  became  prosperous 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: פָּרַץ  
Sense: to break through or down or over, burst, breach.
הָאִ֖ישׁ  the  man 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
מְאֹ֣ד  exceedingly 
Parse: Adverb
Root: מְאֹד  
Sense: exceedingly, much subst.
מְאֹ֑ד  greatly 
Parse: Adverb
Root: מְאֹד  
Sense: exceedingly, much subst.
וַֽיְהִי־  and  had 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
לוֹ֙  to  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
צֹ֣אן  flocks 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: צֹאן  
Sense: small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.
רַבּ֔וֹת  large 
Parse: Adjective, feminine plural
Root: רַב 
Sense: much, many, great.
וּשְׁפָחוֹת֙  and  maidservants 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine plural
Root: שִׁפְחָה  
Sense: maid, maid-servant, slavegirl.
וַעֲבָדִ֔ים  and  menservants 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural
Root: עֶבֶד  
Sense: slave, servant.
וּגְמַלִּ֖ים  and  camels 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural
Root: גָּמָל  
Sense: camel.
וַחֲמֹרִֽים  and  donkeys 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural
Root: חֲמֹור 
Sense: (he)ass.