The Meaning of Genesis 31:48 Explained

Genesis 31:48

KJV: And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed;

YLT: And Laban saith, 'This heap is witness between me and thee to-day;' therefore hath he called its name Galeed;

Darby: And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed,

ASV: And Laban said, This heap is witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Laban  said,  This heap  [is] a witness  between me and thee this day.  Therefore was the name  of it called  Galeed; 

What does Genesis 31:48 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 31:43-55 - The Covenant Between Jacob And Laban
In our time covenants are engrossed on parchment, so that there may be written documentary evidence accessible, to prove that certain transactions have taken place. The same object was conserved, where the art of writing was confined to the few, by the erection of monuments, whose existence was associated with the agreements into which men had entered with one another. Though these two men were far below the Christian ideal of character, it is evident that they lived in an habitual recognition of God and the eternal sanction of His presence. The Lord was to watch between them. God was to be witness and judge. The third generation looked back on the days of Terah with reverential awe and loyalty, and commemorated their grandfather Terah's God. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 31

1  Jacob, displeased with the envy of Laban and his sons, departs secretly
19  Rachel steals her father's household gods
22  Laban pursues after him, and complains of the wrong
34  Rachel's plan to hide the images
36  Jacob's complaint of Laban
43  The covenant of Laban and Jacob at Galeed

What do the individual words in Genesis 31:48 mean?

And said Laban mound this [is] a witness between me and you today Upon thus was called its name Galeed
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָבָ֔ן הַגַּ֨ל הַזֶּ֥ה עֵ֛ד בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינְךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם עַל־ כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־ שְׁמ֖וֹ גַּלְעֵֽד

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר  And  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
לָבָ֔ן  Laban 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: לָבָן 
Sense: son of Bethuel, brother of Rebekah, and father of Leah and Rachel.
הַגַּ֨ל  mound 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: גַּל 
Sense: heap, spring, wave, billow.
הַזֶּ֥ה  this  [is] 
Parse: Article, Pronoun, masculine singular
Root: זֶה  
Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, another, such.
עֵ֛ד  a  witness 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֵד  
Sense: witness.
בֵּינִ֥י  between  me 
Parse: Preposition, first person common singular
Root: בַּיִן 
Sense: between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between.
וּבֵינְךָ֖  and  you 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition, second person masculine singular
Root: בַּיִן 
Sense: between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between.
הַיּ֑וֹם  today 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יׄום 
Sense: day, time, year.
עַל־  Upon 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
כֵּ֥ן  thus 
Parse: Adverb
Root: כֵּן 
Sense: so, therefore, thus.
קָרָֽא־  was  called 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: קָרָא  
Sense: to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim.
שְׁמ֖וֹ  its  name 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: שֵׁם  
Sense: name.
גַּלְעֵֽד  Galeed 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: גַּלְעֵד  
Sense: the pile of stones heaped up between Jacob and Laban to certify their covenant; located on Mt Gilead.

What are the major concepts related to Genesis 31:48?

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