The Meaning of Genesis 32:24 Explained

Genesis 32:24

KJV: And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.

YLT: And Jacob is left alone, and one wrestleth with him till the ascending of the dawn;

Darby: And Jacob remained alone; and a man wrestled with him until the rising of the dawn.

ASV: And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Jacob  was left  alone; and there wrestled  a man  with him until the breaking  of the day. 

What does Genesis 32:24 Mean?

Study Notes

and there wrestled
Jacob's crisis. Cf. Joshua 5:13-15 ; Job 42:5 ; Job 42:6 ; Isaiah 6:1-8 ; Jeremiah 1:4-9 ; Ezekiel 1:28 ; Ezekiel 2:1-7 ; Daniel 10:1-12 ; Acts 9:1-6 ; Revelation 1:13-18 .

Context Summary

Genesis 32:13-32 - Jacob Wrestles And Prevails
There is a fulsomeness in Jacob's address to Esau, which sounds inconsistent with the noblest manhood and the firmest faith. Why should he speak of "my lord" Esau, and endeavor to appease his wrath with soft speeches and rich gifts? Evidently much had to be effected in his character before he could become one of the great spiritual forces of the world, and his supreme discipline came in that midnight wrestle. The Angel who wrestled with him could have been none other than the Son of man, who is also the Angel of the Covenant and Son of God. It was not that Jacob wrestled with the Angel, but that the Angel wrestled with him, as though to discover and reveal his weakness, and to constrain him to quit reliance on his own strength and to learn to cling with the tenacious grip of a lame man, who dare not let go, lest he fall to the earth. Ah, it is well to be even maimed, if through the withered thigh we may learn to lay hold on the everlasting strength of God, and learn His secret Name! [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 32

1  Jacob's vision at Mahanaim
3  His message to Esau
6  He is afraid of Esau's coming
9  He prays for deliverance
13  He sends a present to Esau, and passes the brook Jabbok
24  He wrestles with an angel at Peniel, where he is called Israel
31  He halts

What do the individual words in Genesis 32:24 mean?

And was left Jacob alone and wrestled a man with him until the breaking of day
וַיִּוָּתֵ֥ר יַעֲקֹ֖ב לְבַדּ֑וֹ וַיֵּאָבֵ֥ק אִישׁ֙ עִמּ֔וֹ עַ֖ד עֲל֥וֹת הַשָּֽׁחַר

וַיִּוָּתֵ֥ר  And  was  left 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָתַר  
Sense: to be left over, remain, remain over, leave.
יַעֲקֹ֖ב  Jacob 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יַעֲקֹב  
Sense: son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 2 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel.
לְבַדּ֑וֹ  alone 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: בַּד 
Sense: alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone.
וַיֵּאָבֵ֥ק  and  wrestled 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָבַק  
Sense: (Niphal) to wrestle, grapple (get dusty), bedust.
אִישׁ֙  a  man 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֱנׄושׁ 
Sense: man, mortal man, person, mankind.
עִמּ֔וֹ  with  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
Root: עִם  
Sense: with.
עַ֖ד  until 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַד  
Sense: as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as.
עֲל֥וֹת  the  breaking 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: סָלַק 
Sense: to go up, ascend, climb.
הַשָּֽׁחַר  of  day 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: שַׁחַר  
Sense: dawn.