The Meaning of Genesis 37:5 Explained

Genesis 37:5

KJV: And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more.

YLT: And Joseph dreameth a dream, and declareth to his brethren, and they add still more to hate him.

Darby: And Joseph dreamed a dream, and told it to his brethren, and they hated him yet the more.

ASV: And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brethren: and they hated him yet the more.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Joseph  dreamed  a dream,  and he told  [it] his brethren:  and they hated  him yet the more. 

What does Genesis 37:5 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 37:1-11 - Joseph Loved And Hated His Dreams
It is a mistake for parents to show favoritism; but we can hardly wonder at Jacob's partiality for the lad, who reminded him so vividly of the beloved Rachel. Besides, there were a purity and an elevation of spirit in Joseph that stood out in welcome contrast to the coarse brutality and impurity of the others. He was separate from his brethren, Genesis 49:26. The coat of many colors was, as r.v. margin indicates, a long garment of delicate texture, with sleeves, that was the dress of the young princes or nobles, who were not called to the menial toil of the field or household. The dreams of youth are proverbial and prophetic. In this case it would have been wiser for the lad to have kept his secrets locked in his own heart, though it was a tribute to his simplicity and ingenuousness that he must needs disclose them. The suggestion of coming greatness aroused his brothers' sharpest envy, but the hands of the Mighty One upheld the lad, Genesis 49:23. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 37

1  Joseph is loved by Jacob, but hated by his brothers
5  His dreams and the interpretation
12  Jacob sends him to his brothers, who counsel to slay him
21  At Reuben's desire they cast him into a pit;
25  and afterwards sell him to the Ishmaelites;
29  while Ruben grieves at not finding him
31  His coat, covered with blood, is sent to Jacob, who mourns him inordinately
36  Joseph is brought to Egypt and sold to Potiphar

What do the individual words in Genesis 37:5 mean?

And had Joseph a dream and he told [it] to his brothers and even more they hated him
וַיַּחֲלֹ֤ם יוֹסֵף֙ חֲל֔וֹם וַיַּגֵּ֖ד לְאֶחָ֑יו וַיּוֹסִ֥פוּ ע֖וֹד שְׂנֹ֥א אֹתֽוֹ

וַיַּחֲלֹ֤ם  And  had 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: חָלַם 
Sense: to dream.
יוֹסֵף֙  Joseph 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יׄוסֵף  
Sense: the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel.
חֲל֔וֹם  a  dream 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֲלֹום  
Sense: dream.
וַיַּגֵּ֖ד  and  he  told  [it] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נָגַד  
Sense: to be conspicuous, tell, make known.
לְאֶחָ֑יו  to  his  brothers 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: אָח  
Sense: brother.
ע֖וֹד  even  more 
Parse: Adverb
Root: עֹוד  
Sense: a going round, continuance adv.
שְׂנֹ֥א  they  hated 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: שָׂנֵא  
Sense: to hate, be hateful.