The Meaning of Genesis 44:12 Explained

Genesis 44:12

KJV: And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack.

YLT: and he searcheth -- at the eldest he hath begun, and at the youngest he hath completed -- and the cup is found in the bag of Benjamin;

Darby: And he searched carefully: he began at the eldest, and ended at the youngest; and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack.

ASV: And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left off at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And he searched,  [and] began  at the eldest,  and left  at the youngest:  and the cup  was found  in Benjamin's  sack. 

What does Genesis 44:12 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 44:1-17 - Joseph's Cup In Benjamin's Sack
It is a terrible revelation when our Benjamins are found possessed of the cup. They have been so loved, so favored, so screened; they have never been guilty of the excesses of Reuben and Judah; they have given no rise to evil reports, like the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, Genesis 37:2. Now when they are convicted of sin, the surprise of their brethren is only equaled by their own remorse. This accounts for the soul agony of men like Cyprian, Augustine, Bunyan and Spurgeon. What transitions there are in life! At the close of the previous chapter the brothers were as happy as they could be, and here plunged into the deepest anguish. But the intensity of their pain and sorrow, like fire, melted and cleansed them, and prepared for the great reconciliation. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 44

1  Joseph's policy to stay his brothers
6  The silver cup is found in Benjamin's sack
14  They are brought before Joseph
18  Judah's humble supplication to Joseph

What do the individual words in Genesis 44:12 mean?

So he searched with the oldest He began and with the youngest left off And was found the cup in the sack of Benjamin
וַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂ בַּגָּד֣וֹל הֵחֵ֔ל וּבַקָּטֹ֖ן כִּלָּ֑ה וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ הַגָּבִ֔יעַ בְּאַמְתַּ֖חַת בִּנְיָמִֽן

וַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂ  So  he  searched 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: חָפַשׂ  
Sense: to search, search for, to search out, disguise oneself.
בַּגָּד֣וֹל  with  the  oldest 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: גָּבֹול 
Sense: great.
הֵחֵ֔ל  He  began 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: חָלַל 
Sense: to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin.
וּבַקָּטֹ֖ן  and  with  the  youngest 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: קָטָן 
Sense: young, small, insignificant, unimportant.
כִּלָּ֑ה  left  off 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: כָּלָה  
Sense: to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent.
וַיִּמָּצֵא֙  And  was  found 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: מָצָא  
Sense: to find, attain to.
הַגָּבִ֔יעַ  the  cup 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: גָּבִיעַ  
Sense: cup, bowl.
בְּאַמְתַּ֖חַת  in  the  sack 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: אַמְתַּחַת  
Sense: sack, flexible container (for grain).
בִּנְיָמִֽן  of  Benjamin 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: בִּנְיָמִין 
Sense: Jacob’s and Rachel’s youngest son, Joseph’s full brother.

What are the major concepts related to Genesis 44:12?

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