The Meaning of Genesis 44:23 Explained

Genesis 44:23

KJV: And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more.

YLT: and thou sayest unto thy servants, If your young brother come not down with you, ye add not to see my face.

Darby: And thou saidst to thy servants, Unless your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more.

ASV: And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And thou saidst  unto thy servants,  Except  your youngest  brother  come down  with you, ye shall see  my face  no more. 

What does Genesis 44:23 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 44:18-34 - Judah Pleads For Benjamin
No portion in Genesis could be more suitable for Good Friday. Judah's proposal to give himself instead of Benjamin reminds us of Him who freely gave Himself up for us all. It was with such love, but of infinite intensity, that Christ loved us. In Judah's words we find the loftiest type of pleading which man has ever put forth for man. It is extraordinary to get this glimpse of the strong and noble emotions that slumber in hearts where we should least expect them! But these words are poor and cold compared with those that Jesus utters on our behalf. It must have required extraordinary self-command on Joseph's part to make his brethren suffer thus. But he dared to enforce it, because he knew the goal they were approaching. Christ often turns aside to hide His sorrow at our griefs, which are the necessary pathway to where all tears are wiped away. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 44

1  Joseph's policy to stay his brothers
6  The silver cup is found in Benjamin's sack
14  They are brought before Joseph
18  Judah's humble supplication to Joseph

What do the individual words in Genesis 44:23 mean?

But you said to your servants if not comes down your brother youngest with you no more you shall see my face
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־ עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ אִם־ לֹ֥א יֵרֵ֛ד אֲחִיכֶ֥ם הַקָּטֹ֖ן אִתְּכֶ֑ם לֹ֥א תֹסִפ֖וּן לִרְא֥וֹת פָּנָֽי

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙  But  you  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ  your  servants 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, second person masculine singular
Root: עֶבֶד  
Sense: slave, servant.
יֵרֵ֛ד  comes  down 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָרַד  
Sense: to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down.
אֲחִיכֶ֥ם  your  brother 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine plural
Root: אָח  
Sense: brother.
הַקָּטֹ֖ן  youngest 
Parse: Article, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: קָטָן 
Sense: young, small, insignificant, unimportant.
אִתְּכֶ֑ם  with  you 
Parse: Preposition, second person masculine plural
Root: אֵת 
Sense: with, near, together with.
לֹ֥א  no 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
תֹסִפ֖וּן  more 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, second person masculine plural, Paragogic nun
Root: יָסַף 
Sense: to add, increase, do again.
לִרְא֥וֹת  you  shall  see 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: רָאָה 
Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider.
פָּנָֽי  my  face 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, first person common singular
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.

What are the major concepts related to Genesis 44:23?

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