The Meaning of Isaiah 1:21 Explained

Isaiah 1:21

KJV: How is the faithful city become an harlot! it was full of judgment; righteousness lodged in it; but now murderers.

YLT: How hath a faithful city become a harlot? I have filled it with judgment, Righteousness lodgeth in it -- now murderers.

Darby: How is the faithful city become a harlot! It was full of judgment; righteousness used to lodge in it, but now murderers.

ASV: How is the faithful city become a harlot! she that was full of justice! righteousness lodged in her, but now murderers.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

How is the faithful  city  become an harlot!  it was full  of judgment;  righteousness  lodged  in it; but now murderers. 

What does Isaiah 1:21 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 1:21-31 - A Nation Purged Of Dross By Disaster
The great lover of our souls does not abandon His people even when they spurn the first overtures of His appealing pity. Though they refuse to yield to them, He refuses to cast them off; and sets Himself by the cleansing judgments of His providence to wean them from the evil ways they have chosen and to win them back to Himself. If only Jerusalem had now listened to Isaiah's earnest pleadings, she would never have been carried away into the seventy years' captivity in a land of strangers. This is the cleansing fire referred to in Isaiah 1:25. Their ground of confidence, whether in themselves or their allies, would be destroyed, Isaiah 1:29-30; the ringleaders of the evil which had brought them to desolation would be exterminated; and there would emerge a new and purified people as in the days of Ezra and Nehemiah. Let us thank God for the cleansing fires in national and personal experience. Let us not fear them when plied by the hand of love. See Malachi 3:3 and John 15:2-3. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 1

1  Isaiah complains of Judah for her rebellion
5  He laments her judgments
10  He upbraids their whole service
16  He exhorts to repentance, with promises and threats
21  Bewailing their wickedness, he denounces God's judgments
25  He promises grace
28  And threatens destruction to the wicked

What do the individual words in Isaiah 1:21 mean?

How has become a harlot the city faithful it was full of justice Righteousness lodged in it but now murderers
אֵיכָה֙ הָיְתָ֣ה ! לְזוֹנָ֔ה קִרְיָ֖ה נֶאֱמָנָ֑ה מְלֵאֲתִ֣י מִשְׁפָּ֗ט צֶ֛דֶק יָלִ֥ין בָּ֖הּ וְעַתָּ֥ה מְרַצְּחִֽים

אֵיכָה֙  How 
Parse: Interjection
Root: אֵיךְ 
Sense: how? interj.
הָיְתָ֣ה  has  become 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
! לְזוֹנָ֔ה  a  harlot 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, feminine singular
Root: זָנָה 
Sense: to commit fornication, be a harlot, play the harlot.
קִרְיָ֖ה  the  city 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: קִרְיָה 
Sense: city, town.
נֶאֱמָנָ֑ה  faithful 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Participle, feminine singular
Root: אָמַן 
Sense: to support, confirm, be faithful.
מְלֵאֲתִ֣י  it  was  full 
Parse: Adjective, feminine singular construct
Root: מְלֵאָה  
Sense: fullness, full produce.
מִשְׁפָּ֗ט  of  justice 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: מִשְׁפָּט  
Sense: judgment, justice, ordinance.
צֶ֛דֶק  Righteousness 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: צֶדֶק  
Sense: justice, rightness, righteousness.
יָלִ֥ין  lodged 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: לוּן 
Sense: to lodge, stop over, pass the night, abide.
בָּ֖הּ  in  it 
Parse: Preposition, third person feminine singular
וְעַתָּ֥ה  but  now 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb
Root: עַתָּה  
Sense: now.
מְרַצְּחִֽים  murderers 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Participle, masculine plural
Root: רָצַח  
Sense: to murder, slay, kill.