The Meaning of Isaiah 10:15 Explained

Isaiah 10:15

KJV: Shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? or shall the saw magnify itself against him that shaketh it? as if the rod should shake itself against them that lift it up, or as if the staff should lift up itself, as if it were no wood.

YLT: -- Doth the axe glorify itself Against him who is hewing with it? Doth the saw magnify itself Against him who is shaking it? As a rod waving those lifting it up! As a staff lifting up that which is not wood!

Darby: Shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? shall the saw magnify itself against him that wieldeth it? As if the rod should wield them that lift it up; as if the staff should lift up him who is not wood!

ASV: Shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? shall the saw magnify itself against him that wieldeth it? as if a rod should wield them that lift it up, or as if a staff should lift up him that is not wood.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Shall the axe  boast  itself against him that heweth  therewith? [or] shall the saw  magnify  itself against him that shaketh  it? as if the rod  should shake  [itself] against them that lift it up,  [or] as if the staff  should lift up  [itself, as if it were] no wood. 

What does Isaiah 10:15 Mean?

Verse Meaning

It is illogical, the prophet pointed out, for the impersonal instrument of judgment to exalt itself over the Person who wields it.

Context Summary

Isaiah 10:5-19 - The Mighty Laid Low
This question is addressed to the Assyrian invader, described as God's staff and rod. He was the means of inflicting deserved penalty on the world of that age, and especially on the Chosen People. He had no thought of this, but considered himself free to wreak his will without reference to that Higher Power whose agent he was. But the ruthless manner in which he carried out his work was destined to come under the divine judgment, Isaiah 10:12-15.
The capture of Jerusalem seemed as sure as the taking of a nest of eggs. The strongest barriers that the nations could oppose to his arms had fallen before the Assyrian king; and surely the Hebrew city should not escape. But God had yet to be reckoned with, Isaiah 10:16-19. The conception here is borrowed from a forest fire, which begins among the brushwood and presently consumes the loftiest and stoutest trees; so would the fire of destruction be kindled during the attack on the Holy City, which finally would involve the whole Assyrian empire. Let us not fear the wrath of man. God makes some portion of it to praise Him, and He restrains the remainder. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 10

1  The woe of tyrants
5  Assyria, the rod of hypocrites, for its pride shall be broken
20  A remnant of Israel shall be saved
23  Judah is comforted with promise of deliverance from Assyria

What do the individual words in Isaiah 10:15 mean?

Shall boast itself the ax against him who chops with it [Or] shall exalt itself the saw against him who saws with it as if could wield [itself] against a rod and those who lift it up [Or] as if could lift up a staff [as if it were] not wood
הֲיִתְפָּאֵר֙ הַגַּרְזֶ֔ן עַ֖ל הַחֹצֵ֣ב בּ֑וֹ אִם־ יִתְגַּדֵּ֤ל הַמַּשּׂוֹר֙ עַל־ מְנִיפ֔וֹ כְּהָנִ֥יף שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ וְאֶת־ מְרִימָ֔יו כְּהָרִ֥ים מַטֶּ֖ה לֹא־ עֵֽץ

הֲיִתְפָּאֵר֙  Shall  boast  itself 
Parse: Verb, Hitpael, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: פָּאַר 
Sense: to glorify, beautify, adorn.
הַגַּרְזֶ֔ן  the  ax 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: גַּרְזֶן  
Sense: axe.
עַ֖ל  against 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
הַחֹצֵ֣ב  him  who  chops 
Parse: Article, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: חָצֵב 
Sense: to dig, cleave, divide, hew, make, cut out, dig out, cut down, quarry, hewer, mason.
בּ֑וֹ  with  it 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
אִם־  [Or]  shall 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: אִם  
Sense: if.
יִתְגַּדֵּ֤ל  exalt  itself 
Parse: Verb, Hitpael, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: גָּדַל  
Sense: to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things.
הַמַּשּׂוֹר֙  the  saw 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מַשֹּׂור  
Sense: saw.
עַל־  against 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
מְנִיפ֔וֹ  him  who  saws  with  it 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: הֲנָפָה 
Sense: to move to and fro, wave, besprinkle.
כְּהָנִ֥יף  as  if  could  wield  [itself]  against 
Parse: Preposition-k, Verb, Hifil, Infinitive construct
Root: הֲנָפָה 
Sense: to move to and fro, wave, besprinkle.
שֵׁ֙בֶט֙  a  rod 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: שֵׁבֶט  
Sense: rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe.
מְרִימָ֔יו  those  who  lift  it  up 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: יָרוּם 
Sense: to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty, be exalted.
כְּהָרִ֥ים  [Or]  as  if  could  lift  up 
Parse: Preposition-k, Verb, Hifil, Infinitive construct
Root: יָרוּם 
Sense: to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty, be exalted.
מַטֶּ֖ה  a  staff 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: מַטֶּה  
Sense: staff, branch, tribe.
לֹא־  [as  if  it  were]  not 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
עֵֽץ  wood 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֵץ  
Sense: tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows.