KJV: But they shall fly upon the shoulders of the Philistines toward the west; they shall spoil them of the east together: they shall lay their hand upon Edom and Moab; and the children of Ammon shall obey them.
YLT: And they have flown on the shoulder of the Philistines westward, Together they spoil the sons of the east, Edom and Moab sending forth their hand, And sons of Ammon obeying them.
Darby: but they shall fly upon the shoulder of the Philistines towards the west; together shall they spoil the sons of the east; they shall lay their hand upon Edom and Moab, and the children of Ammon shall obey them.
ASV: And they shall fly down upon the shoulder of the Philistines on the west; together shall they despoil the children of the east: they shall put forth their hand upon Edom and Moab; and the children of Ammon shall obey them.
| וְעָפ֨וּ | But they shall fly down |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural Root: עוּף Sense: to fly, fly about, fly away. |
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| בְכָתֵ֤ף | upon the shoulder |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular Root: כָּתֵף Sense: shoulder, shoulder-blade, side, slope. |
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| פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ | of the Philistines |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| יָ֔מָּה | toward the west |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular, third person feminine singular Root: יָם Sense: sea. |
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| יַחְדָּ֖ו | Together |
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Parse: Adverb Root: יַחַד Sense: union, unitedness adv. |
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| יָבֹ֣זּוּ | they shall plunder |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: בָּזַז Sense: to spoil, plunder, prey upon, seize. |
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| אֶת־ | - |
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Parse: Direct object marker Root: אֹות Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative. |
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| בְּנֵי־ | the sons |
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Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
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| קֶ֑דֶם | of on the East |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: קֶדֶם Sense: east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime. |
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| אֱד֤וֹם | Edom |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: אֱדֹום Sense: Edom. |
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| וּמוֹאָב֙ | and Moab |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, feminine singular Root: מֹואָב Sense: a son of Lot by his eldest daughter. |
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| מִשְׁל֣וֹח | they shall lay |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct Root: מִשְׁלֹוחַ Sense: outstretching, sending, sending forth. |
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| יָדָ֔ם | their hand |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine plural Root: יָד Sense: hand. |
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| וּבְנֵ֥י | and the sons |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
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| עַמּ֖וֹן | of Ammon |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: עַמֹּון Sense: a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi. |
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| מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם | shall obey them |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine plural Root: שָׁמַע Sense: to hear, listen to, obey. |
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