The Meaning of Isaiah 3:3 Explained

Isaiah 3:3

KJV: The captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the counseller, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent orator.

YLT: Head of fifty, and accepted of faces, And counsellor, and the wise of artificers, And the intelligent of charmers.

Darby: the captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the counsellor, and the clever among artificers, and the one versed in enchantments.

ASV: the captain of fifty, and the honorable man, and the counsellor, and the expert artificer, and the skilful enchanter.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The captain  of fifty,  and the honourable  man,  and the counsellor,  and the cunning  artificer,  and the eloquent  orator. 

What does Isaiah 3:3 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 3:1-12 - An Exhortation To Humility And Reverence
If men will not repent, they must suffer. If they will not voluntarily put away their idols and sorceries, they will be compelled to do so in the anguish of their disappointment with their helpless deities, Isaiah 2:20. Nothing in that great civilization would be spared. High towers, fenced walls, ships, treasures, armor-all would perish. Their vaunted faith in man would cease. Life would become elemental in its simplicity amid the shelter of the ragged rocks. In sarcastic phrase the prophet depicts a despairing nation choosing for ruler the first man that came along with a decent coat on his back, Isaiah 2:6; but in vain. We can almost hear the sob of the prophet's soul in Isaiah 2:8-9, and recall the tears of a greater than Isaiah, Who wept over this same Jerusalem eight hundred years afterward. Patriotism is one of the purest passions that can burn in the heart of man! "Lives there a man, with soul so dead, that never to himself has said, This is my own, my native land!" [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 3

1  The great calamities which come by sin
10  The different rewards of the righteous and wicked
12  The oppression and covetousness of the rulers
16  The judgments which shall be for the pride of the women
25  The general desolation

What do the individual words in Isaiah 3:3 mean?

the captain of fifty and honorable the man and the counselor and the skillful artisan and the expert enchanter
שַׂר־ חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים וּנְשׂ֣וּא פָנִ֑ים וְיוֹעֵ֛ץ וַחֲכַ֥ם חֲרָשִׁ֖ים וּנְב֥וֹן לָֽחַשׁ

שַׂר־  the  captain 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: סָרַר 
Sense: prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain.
חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים  of  fifty 
Parse: Number, common plural
Root: חֲמִשִּׁים 
Sense: fifty.
וּנְשׂ֣וּא  and  honorable 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, masculine singular construct
Root: נָשָׂא  
Sense: to lift, bear up, carry, take.
פָנִ֑ים  the  man 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
וְיוֹעֵ֛ץ  and  the  counselor 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: יׄועֵץ 
Sense: to advise, consult, give counsel, counsel, purpose, devise, plan.
וַחֲכַ֥ם  and  the 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adjective, masculine singular construct
Root: חָכָם  
Sense: wise, wise (man).
חֲרָשִׁ֖ים  skillful  artisan 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: גֵּיא חֲרָשִׁים 
Sense: a valley near Lydda, a few miles east of Joppa, founded by Joab of Othniel’s family.
וּנְב֥וֹן  and  the  expert 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Participle, masculine singular construct
Root: בִּין  
Sense: to discern, understand, consider.
לָֽחַשׁ  enchanter 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: לַחַשׁ  
Sense: whispering, charming.