The Meaning of Isaiah 44:14 Explained

Isaiah 44:14

KJV: He heweth him down cedars, and taketh the cypress and the oak, which he strengtheneth for himself among the trees of the forest: he planteth an ash, and the rain doth nourish it.

YLT: Cutting down to himself cedars, He taketh also a cypress, and an oak, And he strengtheneth it for himself Among the trees of a forest, He hath planted an ash, and the shower doth nourish it.

Darby: When he heweth him down cedars, he taketh also a holm-oak and a terebinth he chooseth for himself among the trees of the forest: he planteth a pine, and the rain maketh it grow.

ASV: He heweth him down cedars, and taketh the holm-tree and the oak, and strengtheneth for himself one among the trees of the forest: he planteth a fir-tree, and the rain doth nourish it.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

He heweth him down  cedars,  and taketh  the cypress  and the oak,  which he strengtheneth  for himself among the trees  of the forest:  he planteth  an ash,  and the rain  doth nourish  [it]. 

What does Isaiah 44:14 Mean?

Verse Meaning

As shepherds raised some sheep for sacrifice, so the idol craftsman, here a forester, planted a tree with a view to making a god out of it one day "for himself." He wanted wood that would not rot, but the type of wood itself really does not matter. The god is perfectly passive and dependent on its human creator throughout the whole process. How can such a creation possibly help people?

Context Summary

Isaiah 44:12-20 - The Folly Of Idolatry
We are here conducted to a metal idol factory, Isaiah 44:12. As we enter, we are forewarned that we shall find the workmen vain, and their delectable things unprofitable. With this caution, we watch the image being made beneath the heavy blows of the hammer, wielded by the swarthy smith. After a few hours of work he becomes tired and thirsty. But surely an idol can never impart perennial energy and help, if its manufacturer is so easily exhausted.
Next, we are led into a factory of wooden idols, Isaiah 44:13, where a carpenter is at work, drawing a pattern on a block of timber. The floor is littered with shavings, and the idol that is to receive worship and exercise authority is handled very unceremoniously. Lastly we follow an individual into the forest, where he saws part of a tree for firewood and the rest for his household effigy. What folly! These men are hungry for some object of worship, but they feed their hunger on ashes; and they cannot be made to realize that they are deceiving themselves. The true bread is Christ. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 44

1  God comforts the church with his promises
7  The vanity of idols
9  And folly of idol makers
21  He exhorts to praise God for his redemption and omnipotence

What do the individual words in Isaiah 44:14 mean?

He cuts down for himself cedars and takes the cypress and the oak and He secures [it] among the trees of the forest He plants a pine and the rain nourishes [it]
לִכְרָת־ ל֣וֹ אֲרָזִ֔ים וַיִּקַּ֤ח תִּרְזָה֙ וְאַלּ֔וֹן וַיְאַמֶּץ־ בַּעֲצֵי־ יָ֑עַר נָטַ֥ע אֹ֖רֶן‪‬ וְגֶ֥שֶׁם יְגַדֵּֽל

לִכְרָת־  He  cuts  down 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: כָּרַת  
Sense: to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant.
ל֣וֹ  for  himself 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
אֲרָזִ֔ים  cedars 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֶרֶז  
Sense: cedar.
וַיִּקַּ֤ח  and  takes 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָקַח 
Sense: to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away.
תִּרְזָה֙  the  cypress 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: תִּרְזָה  
Sense: a type of tree.
וְאַלּ֔וֹן  and  the  oak 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אַלֹּון  
Sense: oak, great tree.
וַיְאַמֶּץ־  and  He  secures  [it] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָמֵץ  
Sense: to be strong, alert, courageous, brave, stout, bold, solid, hard.
בַּעֲצֵי־  among  the  trees 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: עֵץ  
Sense: tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows.
יָ֑עַר  of  the  forest 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: יַעַר 
Sense: forest, wood, thicket, wooded height.
נָטַ֥ע  He  plants 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נָטַע  
Sense: to plant, fasten, fix, establish.
אֹ֖רֶן‪‬  a  pine 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֹרֶן  
Sense: fir tree, cedar.
וְגֶ֥שֶׁם  and  the  rain 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: גֶּשֶׁם  
Sense: rain, shower.
יְגַדֵּֽל  nourishes  [it] 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: גָּדַל  
Sense: to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things.

What are the major concepts related to Isaiah 44:14?

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