The Meaning of Isaiah 63:14 Explained

Isaiah 63:14

KJV: As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of the LORD caused him to rest: so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name.

YLT: As a beast into a valley goeth down, The Spirit of Jehovah causeth him to rest, So hast Thou led Thy people, To make to Thyself a glorious name.

Darby: As cattle go down into the valley, the Spirit of Jehovah gave them rest; so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name.

ASV: As the cattle that go down into the valley, the Spirit of Jehovah caused them to rest; so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

As a beast  goeth down  into the valley,  the Spirit  of the LORD  caused him to rest:  so didst thou lead  thy people,  to make  thyself a glorious  name. 

What does Isaiah 63:14 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The Lord had also given His people rest in Canaan, as cattle go down into a valley and there find rest and refreshing provisions. He had done all this for them to demonstrate His character to them and to the whole world.
God"s commitment to His people had led Him to discipline them for their sins, as well as to deliver them in their need. Consequently a change in Israel"s rebellious attitude toward God was the key to their experiencing His blessing again. He did not need to change; they did.

Context Summary

Isaiah 63:10-19 - Salvation Obstructed By Rebellion
The exhortation of the Apostle against grieving the Holy Spirit is based on Isaiah 63:10. See Ephesians 4:30. There is no limit to the gracious work which the Holy Spirit will do in and for us, if only we will take jealous care of our behavior toward Him. Be especially heedful about thy speech! The least uncharitableness hurts Him, as frost the spring-blossoms.
But God never forgets the blessed past and labors to restore it. See what He will do! His power shall work through a human wrist, Isaiah 63:12. Before Him the waters part and leave a path for His chosen. All that would cause us to stumble is taken out of the way and we are led as on a level plain. As cattle descend into the hollows of the hills at noon, to escape the sultry heat, so will God's Spirit cause us to rest. Oh, claim that these promises be realized! He is Father, Redeemer, the Eternal, the Lover of souls! Even when we believe not and have forfeited all claim on Him, He remaineth faithful and cannot deny Himself! [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 63

1  Christ shows who he is
2  What his victory over his enemies
7  And what his mercy toward his church
10  In his just wrath he remembers his free mercy
15  The church, in her prayer
17  And complaint, professes her faith

What do the individual words in Isaiah 63:14 mean?

as a beast into the valley goes down [And] the Spirit of Yahweh causes him to rest so You lead Your people to make Yourself a name glorious
כַּבְּהֵמָה֙ בַּבִּקְעָ֣ה תֵרֵ֔ד ר֥וּחַ יְהוָ֖ה תְּנִיחֶ֑נּוּ כֵּ֚ן נִהַ֣גְתָּ עַמְּךָ֔ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לְךָ֖ שֵׁ֥ם תִּפְאָֽרֶת

כַּבְּהֵמָה֙  as  a  beast 
Parse: Preposition-k, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: בְּהֵמָה  
Sense: beast, cattle, animal.
בַּבִּקְעָ֣ה  into  the  valley 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: בִּקְעָה  
Sense: valley.
תֵרֵ֔ד  goes  down 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: יָרַד  
Sense: to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down.
ר֥וּחַ  [And]  the  Spirit 
Parse: Noun, common singular construct
Root: רוּחַ  
Sense: wind, breath, mind, spirit.
יְהוָ֖ה  of  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
תְּנִיחֶ֑נּוּ  causes  him  to  rest 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person feminine singular, third person masculine singular
Root: נוּחַ 
Sense: to rest.
כֵּ֚ן  so 
Parse: Adverb
Root: כֵּן 
Sense: so, therefore, thus.
נִהַ֣גְתָּ  You  lead 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: נָהַג 
Sense: to drive, lead, guide, conduct.
עַמְּךָ֔  Your  people 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת  to  make 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: עָשָׂה 
Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make.
לְךָ֖  Yourself 
Parse: Preposition, second person masculine singular
שֵׁ֥ם  a  name 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: שֵׁם  
Sense: name.
תִּפְאָֽרֶת  glorious 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: תִּפְאֶרֶת  
Sense: beauty, splendour, glory.