The Meaning of Jeremiah 31:5 Explained

Jeremiah 31:5

KJV: Thou shalt yet plant vines upon the mountains of Samaria: the planters shall plant, and shall eat them as common things.

YLT: Again thou dost plant vineyards In mountains of Samaria, Planters have planted, and made common.

Darby: Thou shalt again plant vineyards upon the mountains of Samaria; the planters shall plant, and shall eat the fruit.

ASV: Again shalt thou plant vineyards upon the mountains of Samaria; the planters shall plant, and shall enjoy the fruit thereof .

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Thou shalt yet plant  vines  upon the mountains  of Samaria:  the planters  shall plant,  and shall eat [them] as common things. 

What does Jeremiah 31:5 Mean?

Verse Meaning

They would return to Samaria and resume their agricultural pursuits, which the Lord, not Baal, would bless with fertility.

Context Summary

Jeremiah 31:1-9 - 15-34, An Everlasting Love
It is all-inclusive: all the families of Israel. It is patient under provocation: during forty years it bore with Israel. It has a drawing-power which overcomes our obduracy. It longs to restore the old joyous confidence and freedom: thou shalt go forth in the dances of them that make ready. It will never rest till it has broken down misunderstandings and alienation, so that even Ephraim shall propose to worship at Mount Zion. It meets the heart: they shall come with weeping. It sets the blind by rivers of waters, and the blind and the lame in a straight way. The effect of such love is still further described in Jeremiah 31:18-19 we bemoan our sins with profound remorse. These words, which were so sweet to the prophet, Jeremiah 31:26, are yet to be fulfilled; but in the meantime the covenant is for us all and each one may claim the fulfillment of the I wills of Jeremiah 31:33-34. See Matthew 26:28; Hebrews 8:8.
Jeremiah 31:1-40 - Shepherds That Mislead God's Flock
It is God's purpose to care for His people through shepherds (pastors) who are responsible to Him. Jesus our Lord is the Branch into which we may be grafted. He is our King who saves us and clothes us with His own spotless righteousness. God finds us in Him, Philippians 3:9. Because He reigns, we are saved and dwell in safety. When we are brought into contact with false shepherds, whether the failure be in doctrine or example, let us ask for the broken heart of Jeremiah 23:9.
God is everywhere present; as the latter paragraph indicates, He is near at hand to overhear the blasphemy of those who deride religion, and to be a very present help in time of trouble. If He fills heaven and earth, can He not fill thy heart? If His Word is like fire, let it cleanse thee! If it is as a hammer, let it pulverize thy pride! Let those of us who essay to teach and preach, not steal our words from our neighbors, or utter our own, but receive them from the source of all truth. [source]

Chapter Summary: Jeremiah 31

1  The restoration of Israel
10  The publication thereof
15  Rahel mourning is comforted
18  Ephraim repenting is brought home again
22  Christ is promised
27  His care over the church
31  His new covenant
35  The stability,
38  and amplitude of the church

What do the individual words in Jeremiah 31:5 mean?

Yet You shall plant vines on the mountains of Samaria the planters shall plant and eat [them] as ordinary food
ע֚וֹד תִּטְּעִ֣י כְרָמִ֔ים בְּהָרֵ֖י שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן נָטְע֥וּ נֹטְעִ֖ים וְחִלֵּֽלוּ

ע֚וֹד  Yet 
Parse: Adverb
Root: עֹוד  
Sense: a going round, continuance adv.
תִּטְּעִ֣י  You  shall  plant 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person feminine singular
Root: נָטַע  
Sense: to plant, fasten, fix, establish.
כְרָמִ֔ים  vines 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: כֶּרֶם 
Sense: vineyard.
בְּהָרֵ֖י  on  the  mountains 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: הַר  
Sense: hill, mountain, hill country, mount.
שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן  of  Samaria 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: שֹׁמְרֹון  
Sense: the region of northern Palestine associated with the northern kingdom of the 0 tribes of Israel which split from the kingdom after the death of Solomon during the reign of his son Rehoboam and were ruled by Jeroboam.
נָטְע֥וּ  the  planters 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: נָטַע  
Sense: to plant, fasten, fix, establish.
נֹטְעִ֖ים  shall  plant 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: נָטַע  
Sense: to plant, fasten, fix, establish.
וְחִלֵּֽלוּ  and  eat  [them]  as  ordinary  food 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Conjunctive perfect, third person common plural
Root: חָלַל 
Sense: to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin.